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Emre ERG\u00dcL<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u00fcbnan Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 1993\u2019ten bu yana y\u00f6neten ve 30 y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6revi b\u0131rakan 73 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Riyad Selame d\u00fcn d\u00fcnya medyas\u0131n\u0131n man\u015fetlerini s\u00fcsl\u00fcyordu. Ortak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, Selame\u2019nin L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f sorumlusu olmas\u0131yd\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte ba\u015fl\u0131klardan baz\u0131lar\u0131\u2026 CNBC: \u201cBir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sorumlu tuttu\u011fu L\u00fcbnan Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u2026\u201d The Economist: \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc merkez bankas\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 emekli oldu.\u201d El Cezire: \u201c\u0130stenmeyen adam b\u0131rakt\u0131.\u201d BBC: \u201cL\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n kusurlu merkez bankas\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 gitti\u2026\u201d 17 Temmuz 1950\u2019de Maruni Kilisesi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 bir h\u0131ristiyan ailede do\u011fan Selame, Beyrut\u2019taki Amerikan \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne ekonomi e\u011fitimi ald\u0131. 1973-1993 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Amerikan yat\u0131r\u0131m bankas\u0131 Merrill Lynch\u2019in Beyrut ve Paris b\u00fcrolar\u0131nda \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6netici olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 i\u015fadam\u0131 Refik Hariri\u2019yle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve onun portf\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6netti.<\/p>\n \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f sonras\u0131 ba\u015fbakan olan Hariri\u2019nin ilk icraat\u0131, Selame\u2019yi merkez bankas\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak atamak oldu. Nisan 1993\u2019te 6 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na koltu\u011fa oturan Selame\u2019nin g\u00f6rev s\u00fcreleri 1999, 2005, 2011 ve 2017\u2019de 4 kez yenilendi. Ba\u015fbakan Necip Mikati, Selame\u2019nin 31 Temmuz\u2019da dolan g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresini uzatmak i\u00e7in Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019nu toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak yeterli \u00e7o\u011funluk sa\u011flanamay\u0131nca, g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi uzat\u0131lmad\u0131 ve \u201cbir \u00fclkenin merkez bankas\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funda en uzun s\u00fcre oturan ki\u015fi olarak tarihe ge\u00e7en Selame\u201dnin yerine yerine Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Vesim Mansuri atand\u0131. Bakal\u0131m Selame’nin g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinde L\u00fcbnan\u2019da neler oldu:<\/p>\n -D\u00f6viz rezervleri 10 milyar dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n -L\u00fcbnan Liras\u0131, Amerikan dolar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda neredeyse y\u00fczde 100 de\u011fer kaybetti.<\/p>\n -Finansal sisteminin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zarar 70 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n -Bug\u00fcn 1 Amerikan dolar\u0131 tam 15 bin 75 L\u00fcbnan Liras\u0131.<\/p>\n -2022 ‘de D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 elitlerini bir saadet zinciri olu\u015fturmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n -2019-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan sokaklar\u0131nda g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenlendi. Bankalar ya\u011fmaland\u0131. Yolsuzluk ve Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 zimmetine aktarmaktan dolay\u0131 yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fcltenle aranan Selame, giderayak sert \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: \u201cEkonomideki \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn tek va ana nedeninin ben oldu\u011fum bir yaland\u0131r. Yerime ge\u00e7ene ba\u015far\u0131lar diliyorum. Hayat\u0131mda yeni bir sayfa a\u00e7\u0131yorum. Son 30 y\u0131lda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m her \u015fey L\u00fcbnan’a ve L\u00fcbnanl\u0131lara hizmet etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131\u2026 Baz\u0131lar\u0131, s\u00f6ylemek istemeseler bile, minnettard\u0131. Ve ba\u015fka insanlar da var, Tanr\u0131 onlar\u0131 affetsin.”<\/p>\n Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 dahi ate\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcrd\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n Eski L\u00fcbnan Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Nasser Saidi:<\/strong> L\u00fcbnan\u2019daki bir\u00e7ok jenerasyon kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Bu, Selame\u2019nin tek miras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n L\u00fcbnan Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 Emin Selam:<\/strong> \u00c7ok uzun s\u00fcredir g\u00f6revde. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ekonomik iflasa neden olan para ve faiz politikalar\u0131n\u0131n direkt sorumlusudur. Bir saadet zinciri kurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Takaddum Partisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Laury Haytayan:<\/strong> \u00dclke, su\u00e7un \u00fczerini \u00f6rten bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi. Bu y\u00fczden de kimseye hesap vermeden \u00e7ekip gitti.<\/p>\n Eski Finans Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Henri Chaoul:<\/strong> \u0130ki \u015feye, d\u00f6viz kuru politikas\u0131 ve borcun paraya \u00e7evrilmesine, hay\u0131r diyebilecek bir konumda ve g\u00fc\u00e7teydi. Ancak ikisinde de ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu.<\/p>\n Zimmete 300 milyon dolar aktarmakla su\u00e7lan\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k ilk g\u00f6rev d\u00f6neminde sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik refahla alk\u0131\u015f alan Riyad Selame, bug\u00fcn L\u00fcbnan da dahil 7 \u00fclkede hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lan ve Fransa ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fcltenle arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u201cka\u00e7ak.\u201d BBC Televizyonu\u2019na g\u00f6re, zimmetine ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi iddia edilen paran\u0131n miktar\u0131 300 milyon dolar civar\u0131nda. \u0130svi\u00e7re Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da Selame’nin karde\u015fi Raca Selame’ye ait Forry \u015eirketi’nin, L\u00fcbnan Merkez Bankas\u0131’na ait Eurobond ve hazine bonolar\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan 2002’den 2014’e kadar 326 milyon dolar \u00fccret ve komisyon ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u00fcbnan i\u00e7in tek \u00e7are IMF\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n CNBC\u2019ye konu\u015fan eski L\u00fcbnan Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Nasser Saidi\u2019ye L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n finansal kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in tek \u00e7are IMF\u2026 \u201cIMF\u2019nin L\u00fcbnan i\u00e7in tek opsiyon oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum\u201d diyen Saidi \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201c\u015eu an \u00fclkede \u00e7ok fazla yolsuzluk var ve politikac\u0131lar\u0131n buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacak g\u00fcc\u00fc yok. Kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na hizmet etmedi\u011finden dolay\u0131 reformlara istemiyorlar. \u0130lerleyebilmemiz i\u00e7in tek \u00e7are, IMF\u2019nin gelip gerekli kurallar\u0131 koymas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d L\u00fcbnan-IMF g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ekim ay\u0131nda, L\u00fcbnan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin istenilen reformlar\u0131 yerine getirmemesi \u00fczerine ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Yeni ba\u015fkan: Bir yol ayr\u0131m\u0131nday\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n 2019\u2019dan bu yana ekonomik krizin i\u00e7inde olan L\u00fcbnan\u2019da merkez bankas\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na genelde Maruni H\u0131ristiyanlar atan\u0131r. \u00dclkenin yeni ge\u00e7ici merkez bankas\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 ise \u015eii m\u00fcsl\u00fcman avukat Vesim Mansuri oldu. Mansuri, El Cezire\u2019ye verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajda Selame\u2019ye ate\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cMerkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmete bor\u00e7 vermesine ciddi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirmeyi planl\u0131yorum ve bu t\u00fcr finansman\u0131n kademeli olarak tamamen durdurulmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bir yol ayr\u0131m\u0131nday\u0131z. \u0130kna olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve legal \u00e7er\u00e7eveye uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm hi\u00e7bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet harcamas\u0131na imza atmayaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n