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DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn k\u00fcresel t\u00fct\u00fcn salg\u0131n\u0131yla ilgili 9. raporu yay\u0131mland\u0131. T\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilen raporda, “T\u00fct\u00fcn her y\u0131l 8 milyondan fazla ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bunlar aras\u0131nda pasif olarak sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalan ve 1,3 milyon sigara i\u00e7meyen ki\u015fi de yer al\u0131yor.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelindeki 1,3 milyar t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80’inin orta ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 2020’de d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 22,3’\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fct\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu oran\u0131n erkeklerde y\u00fczde 36,7 ve kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 7,8 oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Raporda, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 71’ine tekab\u00fcl eden 5,6 milyar ki\u015finin, bug\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan hayatlar\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in uygulanan en iyi politikalardan en az biriyle korundu\u011fu ve bu rakam\u0131n 2007’ye k\u0131yasla 5 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn T\u00fct\u00fcn Kontrol\u00fc \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda son 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcnle m\u00fccadele stratejisi (MPOWER) sayesinde t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Bu azalman\u0131n olmamas\u0131 halinde bug\u00fcn tahminen d\u00fcnyada 300 milyon daha fazla sigara tiryakisi olacakt\u0131.” denildi.<\/p>\n
Raporda, halk\u0131 pasif i\u00e7icilikten korumaya odaklan\u0131l\u0131rken, \u00fclkelerin neredeyse y\u00fczde 40’\u0131nda halka a\u00e7\u0131k alanlarda “tamamen sigara i\u00e7ilmeyen kapal\u0131 alanlar\u0131n” oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n
Dumans\u0131z ortamlar\u0131n temiz hava solunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fu, halk\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl pasif i\u00e7icilikten korudu\u011fu ve insanlar\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc b\u0131rakmaya motive etti\u011fi vurgulanan raporda, bu ortamlar\u0131n sigaray\u0131 normalle\u015ftirmedi\u011fi gibi gen\u00e7lerin sigara veya elektronik sigaraya ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fu da belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Raporda, \u00fclkelerin t\u00fct\u00fcn kontrol\u00fcnde kaydetti\u011fi ilerleme derecelendirilirken, Mauritius ve Hollanda’n\u0131n da \u015fimdiye kadar yaln\u0131zca Brezilya ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm MPOWER \u00f6nlemlerinde en iyi uygulama d\u00fczeyine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
44 \u00fclkenin MPOWER \u00f6nlemlerini uygulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve t\u00fct\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda korumas\u0131z durumda oldu\u011fu bildirilen raporda, 53 \u00fclkenin sa\u011fl\u0131k tesislerinde de sigara i\u00e7me yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tam olarak uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6’ye \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin T\u00fct\u00fcn Kontrol\u00fc \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ni 2003’te kabul etti\u011fi ve \u015fu anda 182 \u00fclkenin bu anla\u015fmaya taraf oldu\u011fu da kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0“DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn politikalar\u0131 daha fazla ki\u015finin t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn zararlar\u0131ndan korundu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor”<\/strong><\/p>\n Raporda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen DS\u00d6 Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, “Bu veriler, DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn delile dayal\u0131 olarak en iyi \u015fekilde uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikalar neticesinde yava\u015f ancak emin ad\u0131mlarla daha fazla ki\u015finin t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn zararlar\u0131ndan korundu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Ghebreyesus, Mauritius’u Afrika’daki ilk \u00fclke oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ve Hollanda’y\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde DS\u00d6 t\u00fct\u00fcn kontrol\u00fc politikalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm paketini en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde uygulayan ilk \u00fclke oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tebrik etti. DS\u00d6 Sa\u011fl\u0131k Te\u015fviki ve Geli\u015ftirilmesi Departman\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Rudiger Krech de t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n her y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde 8,7 milyon ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n Krech, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelere t\u00fct\u00fcn salg\u0131n\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in t\u00fcm MPOWER \u00f6nlemlerini en iyi \u015fekilde uygulama ve bu halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerine kar\u015f\u0131 lobi yapan t\u00fct\u00fcn ile nikotin end\u00fcstrilerine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n