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Ba\u015fak Nur G\u00d6K\u00c7AM<\/strong><\/p>\n Akdeniz\u2019de y\u00fczlerce t\u00fcre ev sahipli yapan deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131, k\u0131y\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan elde edilen su \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin y\u00fczde 80\u2019ine yuva oluyor. Birincil \u00fcretici g\u00f6reviyle \u00e7ok fazla organik madde \u00fcreten deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131, ayr\u0131ca her m2 i\u00e7in g\u00fcnde 10 litreden fazla da oksijen olu\u015fumu sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n Ekolojik katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ak\u0131nt\u0131 ve dalga \u015fiddetini de azaltmaya yarayan deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131, bir\u00e7ok bal\u0131k ve eklem bacakl\u0131lar\u0131n da \u00fcremesi i\u00e7in habitat g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenir. Gezegenin ve denizlerin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahip olan deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131n, kirlilik, besin tuzundaki art\u0131\u015f, liman in\u015faat\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok neden yatar.<\/p>\n Bu nedenlerden birisi de teknelerin \u00e7apa atarken dipteki s\u00fcrtmesi ve bu nedenle deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6klerinin s\u00f6k\u00fclerek zarar g\u00f6rmesidir. Bal\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ile bilinen Akdeniz\u2019de deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7en WWF T\u00fcrkiye ve HSBC, \u2018Akdeniz\u2019de Nefes Program\u0131\u2019 ile denizdeki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi korumak i\u00e7in kollar\u0131 s\u0131vad\u0131.<\/p>\n Program kapsam\u0131nda Ka\u015f\u2019ta 5 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 100 ekolojik \u015famand\u0131ra at\u0131larak, deniz ekosisteminin korunmas\u0131 hedefleniyor. Programa ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan WWF T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nafiz Karadere, \u201cDo\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131 olarak 20 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir Ka\u015f-Kekova \u00d6zel \u00c7evre B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde de\u011ferli bilim dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131m\u0131z, yerel payda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z ve karar vericilerle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle tamamlanan Ka\u015f-Kekova Y\u00f6netim Plan\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ad\u0131mlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlilerinden biri deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla tonoz ve \u015famand\u0131ra sistemlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesiydi. Ancak deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alanlar \u00f6zellikle turizm b\u00f6lgelerinde tekneler taraf\u0131ndan da yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor; denize demir atan teknelerin \u00e7apalar\u0131 deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7alayarak yok olmalar\u0131na neden oluyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201cG\u00fc\u00e7 birli\u011fi kuruldu\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n gelecekte yok olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin tek yolunun, demirlemenin acilen durdurulmas\u0131 ve Ka\u015f-Kekova Deniz Koruma Alan\u0131\u2019nda denizel t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in do\u011fal resif i\u015flevi de \u00fcstlenen ekolojik \u015famand\u0131ra sisteminin kurulmas\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Nafiz Karadere, \u201cTonoz ve \u015famand\u0131ra sisteminin kurulumu karma\u015f\u0131k ve me\u015fakkatli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ancak y\u00fcksek bir motivasyon ve g\u00fc\u00e7 birli\u011fi ile ba\u015far\u0131labilirdi.<\/p>\n Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Tar\u0131m \u0130l\u00e7e M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn teknik \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Ka\u015f kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 liderli\u011finde, HSBC\u2019nin \u00e7ok de\u011ferli finansal, WWF T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin teknik destekleriyle yerel g\u00fc\u00e7 birli\u011fi kurularak 2022 itibariyle yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, teknik analizlerle belirlenen noktalara yerle\u015ftirilecek \u015famand\u0131ralar bir yandan turizm teknelerinin ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine izin verirken bir yanda deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n ve dip ya\u015fam\u0131n korunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn, yak\u0131n zaman \u00f6ncesine kadar hayal gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu senaryo ger\u00e7ek oldu. Ve bug\u00fcn Cumhuriyetimizin 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cAkdeniz\u2019e Nefes Program\u0131\u201d kapsam\u0131nda 100 ekolojik \u015famand\u0131ra ile Ka\u015f\u2019a nefes olmak \u00fczere bir araday\u0131z\u201d ifadelerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130klim m\u00fccadelesi grup stratejimizin ana bile\u015feni oldu\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Programa ili\u015fkin konu\u015fan HSBC Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Selim Kervanc\u0131 da, \u201cWWF-T\u00fcrkiye, bakanl\u0131klar ve yerel y\u00f6netimle i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde bu iklim krizinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in Akdeniz\u2019e Nefes \u2013 Deniz \u00c7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 projesini hayata ge\u00e7irdik. \u015eamand\u0131ra sistemimiz deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131na, deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 da g\u00f6z bebe\u011fimiz Akdenizimiz\u2019e nefes olacak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201cYa\u015fatmam\u0131z ve korumam\u0131z gerekiyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Ka\u015f Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mutlu Uluta\u015f ise \u201cKa\u015f Akdeniz\u2019e Nefes Projesi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fckse de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte fayda sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ka\u015f, dal\u0131\u015f turizmi ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi nedeniyle ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan da \u00f6nemli. Bu nedenle ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fal bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fatmam\u0131z ve korumam\u0131z gerekiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Akdeniz\u2019deki t\u00fcrlerin y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinin yuvas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131, Ka\u015f\u2019\u0131n nefes alabilmesi i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip. Deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli ve kritik t\u00fcrlerden biri olan Posidonia oceanica, s\u0131f\u0131rk\u0131rk metre derinliklerde yeti\u015fiyor ve Akdeniz Havzas\u0131nda 2,5 ila 5 milyon hektarl\u0131k bir alan\u0131 kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada sadece Akdeniz\u2019de ya\u015fayan Posidonia oceanica\u2019n\u0131n 25 ekosistem hizmeti sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilirken b\u00f6lgedeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, insan n\u00fcfusu i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok fayda sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Denizlerin sadece y\u00fczde 4\u2019\u00fc korunuyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Akdeniz\u2019deki s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00fcresel ortalamadan y\u00fczde 20 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Nafiz Karadere, \u201c\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinde ilk kez bir deniz karakter de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. Akdeniz tropikle\u015fiyor. Denizlerimiz ve insanl\u0131k, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 avlanma, kirlilik ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sebebiyle ciddi bir tehlike alt\u0131nda. \u00d6te yandan denizlerin sadece y\u00fczde 4\u2019\u00fc koruma alt\u0131nda. Gelinen nokta bize d\u00fcnyan\u0131n neredeyse d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc kaplayan denizlere bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme zaman\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor\u201d diye ekledi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n