finans<\/a> gibi hizmet sekt\u00f6rlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n k\u00fcmelendi\u011fi yerlerdi. Yarat\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f, kendi aralar\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fime ve kendileri gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerle beraber olmaya de\u011fer verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu \u015fehirlerde ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Gelin bakal\u0131m \u015fimdilerde buralarda neler oluyor? San Francisco\u2019da ya\u015fayan tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z art\u0131k \u015fehir merkezine gitmeye korktuklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u0130\u015f i\u00e7in dahi gitmek istemiyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Oysa, 2010\u2019larda y\u0131ld\u0131zla\u015fan Twitter, Uber, Dropbox, Reddit ve Airbnb gibi \u015firketlerin hepsi San Francisco \u015fehir merkezindeydi. Daha eskilerden Salesforce ise \u015fehrin en g\u00f6rkemli kulesini genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eimdi bu \u015firketler ya uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ge\u00e7tiler ya da Twitter (yeni ad\u0131yla X) gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca \u015fehir merkezinde kahveciden s\u00fcpermarkete kadar bir\u00e7ok d\u00fckk\u00e2n da kepenklerini indirmek zorunda kald\u0131. Ancak asl\u0131nda San Francisco\u2019nun sorunlar\u0131 daha derin. <\/p>\nYarat\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n kendileri gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerle beraber ya\u015famak istedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftim. Bunun siyasi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da oluyor: ABD\u2019deki eyaletlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131nda esrar bulundurmak su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Baz\u0131 eyaletlerde e\u011fer bulundurdu\u011funuz miktar y\u00fcksekse torbac\u0131 muamelesi g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz, fakat bu miktarlar da g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131m\u0131n epey \u00fczerinde. Bir\u00e7ok eyalette \u2013mesela San Francisco\u2019nun da s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaliforniya da– esrar sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 serbest. Esrar kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla kafas\u0131 iyi olan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin sokakta kontrols\u00fcz bi\u00e7imde dola\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131 bug\u00fcnlerde en b\u00fcy\u00fck problemlerden. \u0130kinci b\u00fcy\u00fck problem ise yine Kaliforniya\u2019n\u0131n da aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu baz\u0131 eyaletlerde ufak h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. Bu nedenle, arada bir s\u00fcpermarketlere girip rafl arda ne var ne yok \u00e7alsan\u0131z bile s\u00fcpermarket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 size m\u00fcdahale edemiyor. Zira kafas\u0131 iyi birinden dayak yeme riskleri var. Kald\u0131 ki, yap\u0131lan eylem su\u00e7 olmay\u0131nca polis \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak da fayda etmiyor. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ki, eczanelerde di\u015f macunlar\u0131 dahi kilitli dolaplara konmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
San Francisco gibi yerlerde h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u201csosyal adalet\u201d ad\u0131na yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Ger\u00e7ekten de ABD\u2019de sosyal adalet sorunu iyice ayyuka \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 1980\u2019den beri reel \u00fccret gelirleri incelendi\u011finde, lise ve alt\u0131 okullardan mezun olanlar\u0131n reel \u00fccretlerinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. \u00dcniversiteye gidip kendimi kurtaray\u0131m derseniz bu da maalesef bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc veriler incelendi\u011finde sadece ilk %10\u2019luk dilimde bulunan \u00fcniversitelerden mezun olanlar\u0131n reel \u00fccretleri y\u00fckselmi\u015f. Yani en iyi okullardan mezun de\u011filseniz ge\u00e7inmeniz zor. Yani bu k\u00f6\u015fede s\u0131k s\u0131k ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z dijital ekonomiyle gelen tekelle\u015fme ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizler sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve iyi e\u011fitimli bir kesimin zenginle\u015fti\u011fi, orta s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n zamanla kayboldu\u011fu bir ekonomik yap\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015f.<\/p>\n
Finansal dengedeki bozulma \u00fclkede evsizli\u011fi de k\u00f6r\u00fcklerken ayn\u0131 zamanda aile d\u00fczenini de bozuyor. Al\u0131n size \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir istatistik: ABD\u2019deki hanelerin %30\u2019unun \u00e7ocu\u011fu, %38\u2019inin de k\u00f6pe\u011fi var. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Kaliforniya\u2019da 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsiyet de\u011fi\u015ftirmesinin farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 korumak ad\u0131na \u201cnormalle\u015ftirilmesi\u201d de toplumun belli kesimlerinde tepkilere neden oluyor. Bu tip \u015feyler size de garip geliyorsa, yaln\u0131z de\u011filsiniz. Zira t\u00fcm bu sosyo-ekonomik nedenlerle, San Francisco\u2019dan ba\u015fka yerlere g\u00f6\u00e7en \u00e7ok say\u0131da aile var. Yani yarat\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f kendi kendini yiyor. \u0130\u015fte bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda seneye ABD\u2019de ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imi yap\u0131lacak. Kas\u0131m 2024\u2019e kadar, e\u011fer hayatta kal\u0131rlarsa, adaylar\u0131n ikisi de 80 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinde olacak. 7 Ekim\u2019deki Hamas sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda bir kez daha hat\u0131rlad\u0131k ki, Ba\u015fkan Biden 50 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesi \u0130srail-Arap Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da senat\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. Zaten ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da mevcut sistemin bir sonucu olarak, muhtemelen 4 eyaletin oylar\u0131yla (Georgia, Wisconsin, Arizona ve Nevada) belirlenecek. Bu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda San Francisco veya New York\u2019ta ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n oyunun pek bir k\u0131ymeti yok desek abart\u0131 olmaz.<\/p>\n
Amerikan yasama organ\u0131, partiler aras\u0131 kutupla\u015fma nedeniyle etkin bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yukar\u0131da tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sosyal dokuya dair konularla ilgili kurallar da art\u0131k Kongre taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme marifetiyle d\u00fczenleniyor. Son y\u0131llardaki k\u00fcrtaj ve e\u015fcinsel evlili\u011fe dair kararlar bu durumun somut \u00f6rneklerinden. ABD\u2019deki siyasi sistem \u00fclkenin sosyal sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmekten gittik\u00e7e uzakla\u015f\u0131yor. Yine de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi \u00fcniversiteleri ve en de\u011ferli \u015firketleri bu \u00fclkede bulunuyor. Bakal\u0131m ABD, t\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f siyasal sistemi, bozulan sosyal ve ekonomik dokusu ve gittik\u00e7e ya\u015fanmaz hale gelen \u015fehirleriyle inovasyon g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc daha ne kadar koruyabilecek?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[ad_1] ABD\u2019yi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n lideri yapan inovasyon g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn motoru olan b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirleri gittik\u00e7e ya\u015fanamaz hale geliyor. Bunun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7516\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}