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T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7elik \u00dcreticileri Derne\u011fi’nin verilerine g\u00f6re (T\u00c7\u00dcD), T\u00fcrk \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n 9 ay\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretimde azal\u0131\u015f, t\u00fcketimde art\u0131\u015fla tamamlad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’nin ham \u00e7elik \u00fcretimi eyl\u00fclde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 8,4 artarak 2,9 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Y\u0131l\u0131n 9 ay\u0131nda ise \u00fcretim y\u00fczde 10,1 gerileyerek 24,5 milyon ton seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Nihai mamul t\u00fcketimi ise eyl\u00fclde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 30,3 art\u0131\u015fla 2,8 milyon tona, ocak-eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde de y\u00fczde 18,5 y\u00fckselerek 28,9 milyon tona ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131 eyl\u00fclde, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re miktar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden y\u00fczde 23,3 azal\u0131\u015fla 1,1 milyon tona, de\u011fer y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de y\u00fczde 31,1 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 780,1 milyon dolara geriledi. \u0130hracat, ocak-eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde de 2022’nin ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla miktar itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 39,7 azal\u0131\u015fla 7,5 milyon ton, de\u011fer itibar\u0131yla da y\u00fczde 47,4 gerileyerek 6,1 milyar dolar seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131 ise eyl\u00fclde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re, miktar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden y\u00fczde 10,9 art\u0131\u015fla 1,2 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130thalat, de\u011fer y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ise y\u00fczde 5,8 azal\u0131\u015fla 1,1 milyar dolara geriledi. \u0130thalat, ocak-eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde de 2022’nin ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla miktar itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 20,4 art\u0131\u015fla 13,6 milyon tona ula\u015ft\u0131. De\u011fer itibar\u0131yla ise ithalat y\u00fczde 5,2 azal\u0131\u015fla 11,7 milyar dolara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n 9 ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 93,8 olan ihracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 52,1 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
T\u00c7\u00dcD Genel Sekreteri Veysel Yayan, AA muhabirine, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki \u00e7elik \u00fcreticisi olan ve 9 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde \u00fcretimlerini s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 1,7 ve y\u00fczde 11,6 art\u0131ran \u00c7in ve Hindistan’\u0131n, k\u00fcresel \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ciddi rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Yayan, \u00c7in’in i\u00e7 piyasas\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 talep daralmas\u0131 nedeniyle ihracat piyasalar\u0131na y\u00f6neldi\u011fini, T\u00fcrkiye’ye de y\u00fczde 65 art\u0131\u015fla 2,7 milyon ton \u00e7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini ifade ederek, bunun T\u00fcrkiye’nin toplam \u00e7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 13,6 milyon tona y\u00fckselmesinde etkili oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin en \u00e7ok ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) pazar\u0131nda enerji krizi, y\u00fcksek enflasyon, s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fan ekonomik ko\u015fullar nedeniyle \u00e7elik talebinde durgunluk ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Yayan, bunun b\u00f6lgeye ihracat\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na da yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Yayan, b\u00f6lgeden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ithalat\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 9,6 geriledi\u011fi bilgisini vererek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: “Ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemlerde yo\u011fun ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Orta Do\u011fu, Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkeleri, bug\u00fcn sahip olduklar\u0131 enerji ve ham madde avantajlar\u0131 sebebiyle ihracat pazarlar\u0131m\u0131zda ve i\u00e7 piyasam\u0131zda yo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6zellikle Uzak Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinden dampingli fiyatlarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ithalattaki ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc art\u0131\u015flar, 2022’nin 9 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 65 olan kapasite kullan\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131n 2023’\u00fcn ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 57 seviyesine gerilemesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu kapsamda Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 31 Ekim’de \u00c7in, Hindistan, Japonya ve Rusya men\u015feli ‘s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f yass\u0131 \u00e7elik’ ithalat\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak a\u00e7\u0131lan damping soru\u015fturmas\u0131, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc seviyelerde artan ithalat\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki kapasite kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131n\u0131n tekrar eski seviyelerine y\u00fckseltilmesi do\u011frultusunda at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olumlu bir ad\u0131m. Benzeri ad\u0131mlar\u0131n di\u011fer \u00e7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in de at\u0131lmas\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn cari i\u015flem dengesindeki a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n