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Bolat, TBMM Plan ve B\u00fct\u00e7e Komisyonunda Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u011fl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ard\u0131ndan milletvekillerinin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131kta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan personel say\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin soru \u00fczerine Bolat, 23 bin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan oldu\u011funu, merkez te\u015fkilat\u0131nda ise 4 bin 241 personel bulundu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Bolat, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ticaret m\u00fc\u015favirliklerinde 447 ve di\u011fer birimlerde 18 bin 322 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan oldu\u011funu dile getirerek “Bayan personel say\u0131m\u0131z yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 bin ki\u015fidir ve toplam i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 34’l\u00fck bir pay\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. 23 bin 10 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131m\u0131zdan yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 bin 500’\u00fc g\u00fcmr\u00fck g\u00f6revlisidir.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin ihracat\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya, haks\u0131z, dampingli, y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 t\u00fcrdeki ithalata kar\u015f\u0131 da gerekli tedbirleri alarak yerli ve milli sanayiyi korumaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Bolat \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“Bu 2 husus, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 618 milyar dolar bir d\u0131\u015f ticareti olu\u015fturuyor. Bu ticareti de g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerden yap\u0131yoruz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131lar\u0131 -\u015fu anda 81 vilayetimizde 154 g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131m\u0131z var- d\u0131\u015f ticaretin etkin, h\u0131zl\u0131 ve maliyetleri y\u00fckseltmeyecek \u015fekilde i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan h\u0131zl\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcmr\u00fck idaresi, d\u00fcnyada en modern, etkin ve dijitalle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir mekanizmayla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
\u00a0“Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 10 ay\u0131nda 152 bin 567 \u015firket a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n Bolat, a\u00e7\u0131lan ve kapanan i\u015fletme ile \u015firket say\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik soru \u00fczerine T\u00fcrkiye’de 2019-2023 y\u0131llar\u0131nda 1 milyon 479 bin 921 esnaf i\u015fletmesinin a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 550 bin 780 i\u015fletmenin kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, 333 bin esnaf i\u015fletmesi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na, 125 bin 600 i\u015fletmenin de kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen Bolat, “2023’\u00fcn ilk 10 ay\u0131nda da 255 bin 197 i\u015fletme a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 109 bin kapanm\u0131\u015f. Depremden etkilenen 11 vilayette 36 bin 217 yeni esnaf hizmete ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. 9 bin 966 kapanma olmu\u015f.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Bolat, T\u00fcrkiye’deki \u015firketlere ili\u015fkin \u015f\u00f6yle bilgi verdi:<\/p>\n “Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 10 ay\u0131nda ticari i\u015fletme olarak 152 bin 567 \u015firket a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 59 bin 293 \u015firket kapanm\u0131\u015f. Salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminden bu sene, 27 Ekim’e kadar olan s\u00fcrede, yani ortalama 3,5 y\u0131lda 644 bin 223 \u015firket a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 241 bin 425 kapanm\u0131\u015f.”<\/p>\n “Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7eklerin toplam \u00e7eklere oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 0,8”<\/strong><\/p>\n Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek say\u0131s\u0131na y\u00f6nelik soruyu da yan\u0131tlayan Bolat, “2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 9 ay\u0131nda bankalara ibraz edilen \u00e7ek say\u0131s\u0131 12 milyon 516 bin 977. Bunun 12 bin 169’u kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7eklerin toplam \u00e7eklere oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 0,8. Yani binde 8 oran\u0131ndad\u0131r. Burada \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla negatif bir trend var.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Bakan Bolat, bu y\u0131l toplam milli gelirin, 1 trilyon dolar\u0131 a\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek bunun yat\u0131r\u0131m ve \u00fcretimle sa\u011flanabildi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’nin sanayi \u00fcretiminin iyi gitti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Bolat \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n “T\u00fcrkiye 255 milyar dolar ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 93’\u00fcn\u00fc sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6nemli bir \u015feydir. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin y\u00fczde 44-45’ini Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkelerine, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 8’ini ABD’ye, Kanada, di\u011fer OECD \u00fclkelerini de katt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, y\u00fczde 62-63’\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015fmi\u015f Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerine ihra\u00e7 ediyoruz. Bu da sanayi \u00fcretimimizin kalite d\u00fczeyini g\u00f6steriyor.”<\/p>\n “Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde 6,7 milyar dolar d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlam\u0131z var”<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6mer Bolat, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l toplam tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin 58 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ederek “Buna tah\u0131llar, sebze, meyve ve t\u00fcm bitkiler olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2002’de tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi y\u0131lda 98 milyon ton iken 128 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yani miktar baz\u0131nda \u00fcretimde net y\u00fczde 31 art\u0131\u015f var.” dedi.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015flenmi\u015f maddeler dahil tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ise 30 milyar dolar oldu\u011funu dile getiren Bolat, “Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde 2,5 milyar dolar ya\u015f sebze, meyve ihracat\u0131m\u0131z var. Bunun da 1 milyar dolar\u0131 narenciye \u00fcr\u00fcnleri. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler dahil 6,7 milyar dolar d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlam\u0131z var.” ifadesine yer verdi.<\/p>\n Bolat, T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda AB \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7erisinde birinci s\u0131rada oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n Ticaret Bakan\u0131 \u00d6mer Bolat, denetimler konusunda Bakanl\u0131k olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek “Cezalar ciddi manada art\u0131r\u0131lacak. Hatta ge\u00e7ici kapatma cezas\u0131 \u00f6nerece\u011fiz. Tabii bunu Meclis takdir edecek.” dedi.<\/p>\n Bolat, TBMM Plan ve B\u00fct\u00e7e Komisyonunda Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u011fl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ard\u0131ndan milletvekillerinin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n Dahilde i\u015fleme rejimine y\u00f6nelik bir soru \u00fczerine Bolat, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Anavatan Partisi d\u00f6neminde d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme modeliyle geli\u015fme y\u00f6ntemini benimsedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Zaman i\u00e7erisinde ham maddeyle daha fazla katma de\u011fer elde edemeyen ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kapasitelerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ham madde getirip i\u015fleyerek ihra\u00e7 etme y\u00f6ntemine gitti\u011fini ifade eden Bolat, “Buna dahilde i\u015fleme rejimi deniliyor. \u015eu anda son 10 y\u0131lda toplam ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7inde dahilde i\u015fleme rejiminin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 42,6. Toplam ithalat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7inde dahilde i\u015fleme rejiminin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 13,5.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Bolat, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ili\u015fkilerinin siyasi diyalog a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 2019’da durdurdu\u011funu ancak ekonomi ve ticaret noktas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini belirterek g\u00f6reve geldikten sonra Avrupa Birli\u011fi yetkilileriyle 4 temaslar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Bakan Bolat, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin T\u00fcrkiye ile yeni d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131c\u0131, ticaret a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’ndeki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 telafi etme iradesi g\u00f6steren bir tutum sergiledi\u011fine i\u015faret ederek “G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde vize konusundaki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda \u015fikayetleri en \u00fcst perdeden dile getirdi\u011fimizde, ‘Yeni bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k i\u00e7indeyiz ve vize kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcreci ba\u015flataca\u011f\u0131z’ cevab\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131k.” dedi.<\/p>\n Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik 10 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde kota konusunda akut bir sorunun \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Bolat, sadece Macaristan ile ilgili bir durumun s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funu ve bununla ilgili de ilave transit ile ikili kota konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n Bolat, bu t\u00fcr durumlar\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelerle yap\u0131lacak ikili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle a\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin genel bir konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek AB’nin s\u00f6z konusu kotalar\u0131n artmas\u0131 konusunda \u00fclkelere tavsiyede bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n “Ceza olmazsa denetim yapman\u0131n bir anlam\u0131 yok”<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u00e7 ticarete ili\u015fkin konulara da de\u011finen Bolat, “Fiyatlar\u0131n, emir komuta ile veya her i\u015fletmenin, esnaf\u0131n, \u015firketin ba\u015f\u0131na birer komando ya da \u00f6zel harekat dikerek tespit edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.” dedi.<\/p>\n Bolat, denetimlerde uygulanan cezalar\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nitelikte olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret ederek, “Ceza olmazsa denetim yapman\u0131n bir anlam\u0131 yok. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l cezalar bu zamanlar b\u00fct\u00e7e s\u0131ras\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu konuda Bakanl\u0131k olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z olacak. Cezalar ciddi manada art\u0131r\u0131lacak. Hatta ge\u00e7ici kapatma cezas\u0131 \u00f6nerece\u011fiz. Tabii bunu Meclis takdir edecek.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezlerinin (AVM) perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne etkisine y\u00f6nelik bir soru \u00fczerine Bolat, T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 450 AVM oldu\u011funu ve son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r da yeni AVM a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Bolat, talebi olmayan hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin \u00fcretilmeyece\u011fini kaydederek “Bizim burada g\u00f6revimiz, perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u00f6zellikle de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck esnaf ve sanatkarlar\u0131n ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi bir ortam olu\u015fturmak ve buna y\u00f6nelik kurallar\u0131 belirlemek.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Zincir marketler konusunda Bolat, T\u00fcrkiye’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bini zincir olmak \u00fczere toplamda 80 bin market oldu\u011funu kaydederek “Perakende kanununda yap\u0131lan son de\u011fi\u015fiklikle marketlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemati\u011fi, tedarik\u00e7ilerle ve \u00fcreticilerle olan ili\u015fkileri konusunda zorlay\u0131c\u0131 tedbirlerimiz var. Piyasada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z denetimlere \u00f6nce marketlerden ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz. Yanl\u0131\u015f yapan\u0131n da g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015f\u0131na bakm\u0131yoruz. Yeni bir d\u00fczenleme konusunda da arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Bolat, kooperatifler konusunda yap\u0131lan ele\u015ftirilerin hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu dile getirerek “T\u00fcrkiye’de kooperatif\u00e7ilik y\u00f6ntemiyle tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin pazara arz\u0131 noktas\u0131nda hakikatten arzu etti\u011fimiz noktaya ula\u015famad\u0131k. Kad\u0131n kooperatiflerine destek konusunda tedbirlerimiz art\u0131yor.” dedi.<\/p>\n G\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131lar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara y\u00f6nelik bir soru \u00fczerine Bolat, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n “Bizim Hakkari, Van ve A\u011fr\u0131’da ticari ara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabildi\u011fi 3 g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131m\u0131z var. \u015eunu bilmemiz laz\u0131m ki g\u00fcmr\u00fckleri a\u00e7mak kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkenin de iradesine ba\u011fl\u0131. Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7acak m\u0131, gerekli altyap\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayacak m\u0131? Mesela Van’daki Kap\u0131k\u00f6y’de T\u00fcrkiye olarak tam tekmil bir hizmet vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz ama \u0130ran taraf\u0131nda yollar noktas\u0131nda \u00e7ok ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar var.”<\/p>\n Komisyonda Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Rekabet Kurumu ile Helal Akreditasyon Kurumunun b\u00fct\u00e7eleri kabul edildi.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n