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\u00d6zlem ERM\u0130\u015e BEYHAN<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi (T\u0130M) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa G\u00fcltepe ile d\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fle saatlerinde T\u00fcrk ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n katma de\u011ferini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen \u0130novasyon Haftas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 konu\u015ftu\u011fumuz sohbet toplant\u0131s\u0131ndayken, TCMB\u2019nin 500 baz puan faiz art\u0131rma haberi geldi. G\u00fcltepe, y\u00fcksek teknolojinin ihracattaki kald\u0131ra\u00e7 etkisini anlat\u0131rken, durdu, moralinin bozuldu\u011funu saklayamad\u0131: \u201c\u00c7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131. Pek \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n “Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Ankara u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda ikna ettik”<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0G\u00fcltepe, Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n reeskont kredilerinde att\u0131\u011f\u0131 son ad\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7ok olumlu oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi: \u201cMerkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Ankara u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda ikna ettik. Anlatt\u0131k, politika faiziyle reeskont faizlerini fikslettirdik. O zaman y\u00fczde 25\u2019ti faizler.<\/p>\n Bizim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z faiz y\u00fczde 36- 37\u2019ye geliyordu. Anlatt\u0131k. Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 sahadan bilgi al\u0131yor, not al\u0131yor, yaz\u0131yor.\u201d \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n reeskont kredisinin faizi, son faiz art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 yine y\u00fczde 35 art\u0131 komisyonlarla y\u00fczde 36.5 seviyesinde olacak. G\u00fcltepe\u2019nin moralini bozan da bu: \u201cBen daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir oranl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f bekliyordum.<\/p>\n Siz y\u00fczde 35\u2019le, y\u00fczde 36.5\u2019le para alacaks\u0131n\u0131z, kullanacaks\u0131n\u0131z, \u00fcretim yapacaks\u0131n\u0131z, nas\u0131l para kazanacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Kim u\u011fra\u015facak?\u201d \u00d6rne\u011fin, haz\u0131r giyim son derece s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131da olan bir sekt\u00f6r. G\u00fcltepe, \u201cYat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 rakip \u00fclkelere kaybeder miyiz?\u201d sorumuzu s\u00f6yle yan\u0131tl\u0131yor: \u201cBir d\u00f6nem biliyorsunuz 200\u2019e yak\u0131n firmam\u0131z M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a gitmi\u015fti. Ancak pandemi sonras\u0131 iyi bir noktaya geldik. Anadolu \u00fcretim \u00fcss\u00fc haline geldi. Ancak al\u0131nan son ek vergi karar\u0131n\u0131n da etkisi ile sekt\u00f6r rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fini daha da kaybedecek. \u015eimdi pek \u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 yine M\u0131s\u0131r, Fas, Cezayir gibi \u00fclkelerde yat\u0131r\u0131m aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girdi.<\/p>\n Ya da M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olan, ek yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye de\u011fil oraya yap\u0131yor, kapasitesini yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyor.\u201d \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 bir de sava\u015f k\u0131skac\u0131nda. T\u0130M Ba\u015fkan\u0131, \u201cKuzeyimizde sava\u015f var, g\u00fcneyimizde sava\u015f var. \u0130n\u015fallah daha b\u00fcy\u00fcmez sava\u015flar ama pazarlar biraz daha daralacak. \u00d6rne\u011fin bakan\u0131m\u0131zla M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a gidece\u011fiz. Kom\u015fusu\u2026 Mutlak suretle ihracat\u0131 etkiler\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n “Pazarlar\u0131n kendi daralmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bir kayb\u0131m\u0131z var”<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar zaten bir s\u00fcredir ana pazar Avrupa\u2019daki daralmadan mustarip. T\u00fcrk ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in durum \u00e7ok daha zor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu pazardaki kayb\u0131, pazar\u0131n genel k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesinin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde. G\u00fcltepe haz\u0131r giyimden \u00f6rnek veriyor: \u0130ngiltere\u2019de pazar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesi y\u00fczde 15, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu pazara ihracat\u0131ndaki daralma y\u00fczde 25\u2019lerde.<\/p>\n Almanya, Amerika pazar\u0131 hep b\u00f6yle\u2026 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den al\u0131m y\u00fczde 15 ila 25 seviyesinde azalm\u0131\u015f. T\u0130M Ba\u015fkan\u0131, bu pazarlar\u0131n genel k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesinin 5 ile 10 puan \u00fczerinde bir kay\u0131p ya\u015f\u0131yor olmalar\u0131n\u0131, rekabet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin azalmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Rakipler bu d\u00f6nem bo\u015f durmay\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 kapabilmek i\u00e7in stratejik kararlarla maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek ad\u0131mlar atarken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcreticinin maliyetlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n G\u00fcltepe ya\u015fanan s\u00fcreci anlat\u0131rken, \u201c\u00c7ifte ate\u015f alt\u0131nda kald\u0131k, hem pazarlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n daralmas\u0131, hem rekabet\u00e7i olamamam\u0131z bizi geri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Rakiplerimiz fiyat k\u0131rarak m\u00fc\u015fterileri bizden \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k bir politika izlediler. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki fiyat tutturma s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 maalesef bizi ihracatta ge\u00e7en y\u0131l seviyesinde tutuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Parite bu y\u0131l art\u0131 yaz\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u0130M Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar bu y\u0131l ge\u00e7en y\u0131ldan farkl\u0131 olarak parite avantaj\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00fcltepe, \u201cBu y\u0131l parite bize art\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l parite bize 15 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde eksi yazd\u0131, bu sene ise nisandan bu zamana kadar 1.5-2 milyar dolar kadar art\u0131da gidiyor\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130lave vergi karar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f sadece enflasyonu art\u0131r\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u0130M Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019na haz\u0131r giyime gelen ilave vergilerin etkisini de sorduk. Mustafa G\u00fcltepe, \u201cBana g\u00f6re olmamas\u0131 gereken bir \u015fey, bir haz\u0131r giyimci de\u011fil T\u0130M Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak konu\u015fuyorum\u201d diye ba\u015flad\u0131 s\u00f6ze ve \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201c\u00d6ncelikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de haz\u0131r giyimcilerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuma\u015f\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 10\u2019u ithal.<\/p>\n Rekabet\u00e7ilik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Haz\u0131r giyim Anadolu\u2019da istihdam\u0131 s\u0131rtlayan bir sekt\u00f6r. Bu karar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki enflasyonu art\u0131racak, daha pahal\u0131 kuma\u015f almam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacak, ihracat\u0131 zorlayacak bir karar. Hammaddenin korunmas\u0131 taraftar\u0131 de\u011filim ben. \u0130novasyonu konu\u015fuyoruz, korumac\u0131l\u0131kla bug\u00fcn art\u0131k bir yere gidemeyiz.\u201d<\/p>\n Y\u00fcksek teknolojinin pay\u0131nda ilk hedef %10<\/strong><\/p>\n novasyon Haftas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin 100\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 2023\u2019te 10\u2019uncu y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fcksek teknoloji ihracat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma yolunda \u00f6nemli bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenen bu organizasyon, bu y\u0131l 23-25 Kas\u0131m\u2019da Hali\u00e7 Kongre Merkezi\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek. G\u00fcltepe, \u0130novasyon Haftas\u0131 ile ilgili \u015fu bilgileri payla\u015ft\u0131: “T\u00fcrkiye 10 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnya inovasyon liginde 74\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radan 39\u2019unculu\u011fa y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n \u0130hracat\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7inde y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 3.5. Bu pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 10\u2019a \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefliyoruz. Bu perspektifle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u00fczy\u0131lda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inovasyona en \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131 10 konu belirledik. H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0130novasyon MaratONu ba\u015flatt\u0131k. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Giri\u015fimcileri Yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 d\u00fczenliyoruz. Cumhuriyet’in 100. y\u0131l\u0131na \u00f6zel ‘T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130hracat\u0131n Yolculu\u011fu Sergisi’ a\u00e7\u0131yoruz. T\u0130M \u0130hracat ve \u0130novasyon Raporu haz\u0131rl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n \u0130novasyon ve ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kredisi i\u00e7in yeni paketler geliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u0130M Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa G\u00fcltepe, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lara yeni finansman paketleri haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: \u201c\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za yeni kaynaklar yaratabilme amac\u0131yla halen Bankalar Birli\u011fi ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Daha \u00f6nce ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kredi paketinden \u00e7ok olumlu geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler ald\u0131k. Bu kapsamda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.3 milyar dolar kredi kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Uygun oranlarla, sekt\u00f6r\u00fc mutlu eden paketler oldu. \u015eimdi de ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n hem inovasyon hem de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik i\u00e7in ihtiyac\u0131 olan finansman\u0131 sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in Bankalar Birli\u011fi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u00c7ok yak\u0131nda, \u00e7ok g\u00fczel paketler a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131z. Eximbank da \u00f6zellikle inoasyon taraf\u0131nda yeni paketler sunmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n