T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u00a0<\/strong>\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi (T\u0130M) Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Mustafa G\u00fcltepe,<\/strong>Ba\u015fkanvekilleri\u00a0\u00c7etin Tecdelio\u011flu\u00a0<\/strong>ve\u00a0Kutlu Karavelio\u011flu\u00a0<\/strong>ile birlikte\u201c\u0130novasyon Haftas\u0131\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>program\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmak \u00fczere sohbete ba\u015flarken \u015fu verileri ve hedefi ortaya koydu:<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0130hracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 3.1\u2019i y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden olu\u015fuyor. Orta-y\u00fcksek teknolojili \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 33.8\u2019i buluyor. Hedefimiz,\u00a0y\u00fcksek teknolojiye dayal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ihracattaki pay\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 10\u2019a \u00e7\u0131karmak. B\u00f6ylece kilo ba\u015f\u0131 ihracatta 3 dolara ula\u015fmak.<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu y\u0131l Cumhuriyetimizin 100. Y\u0131l\u0131 ile birlikte T\u0130M\u2019in 30\u2019uncu y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti:<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a023-25 Kas\u0131m 2023\u2019te 10\u2019uncu kez \u0130novasyon Haftas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyece\u011fiz. T\u0130M, \u0130novasyon Haftas\u0131 i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131karken \u00fclkemizde, sanayicide, ihracatta, genel olarak toplumda inovasyon konusunda bir fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmakt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fczenlenen haftan\u0131n fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturma konusunda \u00f6nemli yol al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirip, baz\u0131 verilerin 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu:<\/p>\n 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n milli gelire oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 0.83 iken bug\u00fcn y\u00fczde 1.40\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ar-Ge harcamas\u0131 7.3 milyar dolar iken, \u015fimdi 11.3 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ortalama patent ba\u015fvurusu 14 bin d\u00fczeyindeydi, \u015fimdi 17 bin 400 dolay\u0131nda.<\/strong><\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cK\u00fcresel \u0130novasyon Endeksi\u201dnde 74\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc idi, bug\u00fcn 39\u2019uncu s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Yani, 35 basamakl\u0131k iyile\u015fme s\u00f6z konusu.<\/strong><\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n Y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ihracat\u0131 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 5 milyar dolard\u0131. \u015eimdi 7.4 milyar dolar. Y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ihracat\u0131nda rakam olarak y\u00fckseli\u015f var ama toplam ihracat\u0131n i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 3.4 iken y\u00fczde 3.1 olmu\u015f.<\/strong><\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n Orta-y\u00fcksek teknoloji ihracat\u0131 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 46.5 milyar dolar<\/a> d\u00fczeyindeydi. Bug\u00fcn 81.3 milyar dolar\u0131 buluyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n Orta-y\u00fcksek teknoloji ihracat\u0131n\u0131n toplamdaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 31.6 iken bug\u00fcn y\u00fczde 33.8 d\u00fczeyinde.<\/strong><\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n \u00dclkemizdeki Ar-Ge merkezi say\u0131s\u0131 1298\u2019i, tasar\u0131m merkezi say\u0131s\u0131 da 326\u2019y\u0131 bulmu\u015f durumda.<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\n<\/ul>\n Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131 konusunda d\u00fcnya ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131:<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ar-Ge<\/a> harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n milli gelir i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 1.4 iken AB \u00fclkelerinde y\u00fczde 2.6, OECD \u00fclkelerinde y\u00fczde 2.72 d\u00fczeyinde bulunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Yani, bu konuda do\u011fru yolday\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0\u201cK\u00fcresel \u0130novasyon Endeksi\u201d<\/strong>ndeki yeriyle ilgili \u015fu noktan\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi:<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201cK\u00fcresel \u0130novasyon Endeksi\u201dnde kendi gelir grubumuzdaki \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda \u00c7in, Malezya ve Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raday\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131dan da irdeledi:<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 46\u2019s\u0131 y\u00fcksek teknoloji grubuna, y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 ise orta-y\u00fcksek teknoloji grubuna y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ard\u0131ndan ekledi:<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0130hracat\u0131m\u0131zda y\u00fcksek teknoloji ile orta-y\u00fcksek teknolojinin pay\u0131 toplamda y\u00fczde 36.9\u2019u buluyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu y\u0131lki\u00a0\u201c\u0130novasyon Haftas\u0131\u201d<\/strong>nda \u00fczerinde durulacak konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve Ye\u015fil \u0130novasyon, Yapay Zeka\u00a0ve Otomasyon, G\u0131da \u00dcretimi ve Tar\u0131m<\/a> Teknolojileri, E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011fretim Teknolojileri, Ula\u015f\u0131m Teknolojileri ve Ticaret Lojisti\u011fi, Siber G\u00fcvenlik ve Siber Savunma, Yenilenebilir Enerji Teknolojileri, FinTech Devrimi.<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\n<\/ul>\n G\u00fcltepe,\u00a0<\/strong>bir soru \u00fczerine y\u00fcksek teknolojili \u00fcr\u00fcnler konusunda \u015fu noktaya vurgu yapt\u0131:<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0130hracat\u0131m\u0131z \u015fu anda kurlar\u0131n durumundan \u00e7ok etkileniyor. Y\u00fcksek teknolojili \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kur etkisi \u00e7ok fazla hissedilmiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, y\u00fcksek teknoloji, k\u00e2r marj\u0131n\u0131 da y\u00fckseltiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu durumda sanayicinin, ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, giri\u015fimcilerin, inovasyona d\u00f6rt elle sar\u0131lmas\u0131,\u00a0\u201cakl\u0131 teri\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>d\u00f6kmesi gerekiyor de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n T\u0130M\u00a0<\/strong>Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Mustafa G\u00fcltepe,\u00a0<\/strong>ihracatta temponun yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hatta gerileme sinyallerinin geldi\u011fini \u015fu veriyle ortaya koydu:<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a027 sekt\u00f6rden 20\u2019si ihracatta \u015fu anda eksi yaz\u0131yor. Bu, bizim rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fczdeki zay\u0131flama ve Almanya, \u0130ngiltere gibi pazarlardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sipari\u015flerin y\u00fczde 20 dolay\u0131nda gerilemesinden kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u0130M Ba\u015fkanvekili\u00a0\u00c7etin Tecdelio\u011flu\u00a0<\/strong>araya girdi:<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Haz\u0131r giyimdeki daralma y\u00fczde 20 iken \u00e7elikte bu oran y\u00fczde 35\u2019i buluyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u0130M Ba\u015fkanvekili, Makine ve Aksamlar\u0131 \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131Kutlu Karavelio\u011flu,\u00a0<\/strong>\u015fu noktan\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi:<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Makine ihracat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli pazarlar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131nda Almanya ve ABD yer al\u0131yor. Teknoloji, kalite ve fiyat uygunlu\u011fu sayesinde rekabet\u00e7i bir \u015fekilde ihracat\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u0130M\u00a0<\/strong>Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Mustafa G\u00fcltepe,\u00a0<\/strong>ge\u00e7en y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracatta Euro<\/a>\/dolar parite darbesi yedi\u011fini an\u0131msatt\u0131:<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ihracat\u0131m\u0131z Euro\/dolar parite darbesiyle 15 milyar dolar eksi yazm\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu y\u0131l \u00e7ok \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr o konuda 1.5 milyar dolar art\u0131day\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i.ekonomim.com\/storage\/files\/images\/2023\/10\/26\/vahap-2710-6jd2.jpg\")
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<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
27 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn 20\u2019si ihracatta eksi yaz\u0131yor<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\u00a0<\/strong>Kur fark\u0131nda art\u0131ya ge\u00e7tik ama y\u00fckselen faiz bizi zorlayacak<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i.ekonomim.com\/storage\/files\/images\/2023\/10\/26\/ataturk-pi8p.jpg\")
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