Ali Ekber YILDIRIM<\/strong><\/p>\n Resmi Gazete\u2019nin 25 Ekim 2023 tarihli M\u00fckerrer say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u201c2024 Y\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Program\u0131\u201dna g\u00f6re, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 39 milyar 642 milyon lira olan tar\u0131msal destekleme b\u00fct\u00e7esi 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 59,9 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131larak 63 milyar 379 milyon liraya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 44,5 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ile 91 milyar 554 milyon liraya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n 2024 Y\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Program\u0131\u201dnda \u201cTar\u0131m Destekleri ve Piyasa D\u00fczenlemeleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u015fu bilgilere yer verildi: \u201d<\/strong>Bitkisel \u00fcretimde destekler, Tar\u0131m Havzalar\u0131 \u00dcretim ve Destekleme Modeli \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde il\u00e7e d\u00fczeyinde belirlenen \u00fcr\u00fcn listeleri esas al\u0131narak uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta il ve b\u00f6lge baz\u0131nda ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir destekleme modeline ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Su \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde ise kay\u0131t di\u015fili\u011fin \u00f6nlenmesi ve verimlili\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik destekleme uygulamalar\u0131na devam edilmektedir. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 54 milyar lira olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen tar\u0131msal destekleme b\u00fct\u00e7esi y\u0131l i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 17,4 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fla 63,4 milyar liraya y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Destekleme b\u00fct\u00e7esinin 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00f6dene\u011fine k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 70 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131larak 91,6 milyar liraya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n Desteklerde en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f fark \u00f6demesinde<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu\u011fdayda ton ba\u015f\u0131na 1000 lira ve arpada ise ton ba\u015f\u0131na 500 liral\u0131k al\u0131m primi deste\u011fi nedeniyle 2023\u2019e g\u00f6re 2024\u2019te en fazla destek art\u0131\u015f\u0131 fark \u00f6demesi(prim) deste\u011finde olacak.<\/p>\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplamda 9 milyar 524 lira olan fark \u00f6demesi destek tutar\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 7 milyar 759 milyon liraya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise fark \u00f6demesi deste\u011fi 24 milyar 890 milyon lira olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Bu\u011fday ve arpa al\u0131m primi b\u00fct\u00e7eye girdi<\/strong><\/p>\n Hububat ve bakliyat fark \u00f6demesi deste\u011fi 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 72,3 azalm\u0131\u015fken 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 973,6 oran\u0131nda artacak. Bu art\u0131\u015f bu\u011fdayda ton ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6denecek 1000 lira, arpada ton ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6denecek 500 liral\u0131k al\u0131m priminden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 2022 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in sadece Toprak Mahsulleri Ofisi(TMO)\u2019ne bu\u011fday ve arpa satan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere verilen bu destek primi tar\u0131msal destekleme b\u00fct\u00e7esinde yer almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu y\u0131l ise ister TMO\u2019ya isterse \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re 2023 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bu\u011fday ve arpa satan \u00fcreticilere bu destek primi \u00f6denecek. \u00d6demesi 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 tar\u0131msal destekleme b\u00fct\u00e7esinden yap\u0131lacak. Bu nedenle y\u00fczde 973,6 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda hububat ve bakliyat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde 6 milyar 188 milyon lira olan fark \u00f6demesi deste\u011fi 2023\u2019te 1 milyar 716 milyon liraya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 18 milyar 425 milyon liral\u0131k destek \u00f6demesi yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n Arz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde destek art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 6,5 olacak<\/strong><\/p>\n Arz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan k\u00fctl\u00fc pamuk, zeytinya\u011f\u0131, dane zeytin, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, soya fasulyesi, kanola, aspir ve dane m\u0131s\u0131rda 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3 milyar147 milyon lira olan destek tutar\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 5 milyar 663 milyon lira, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esinden 6 milyar 30 milyon lira olarak \u00f6denecek. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere yap\u0131lacak destek miktar\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2022\u2019ye g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 79,9 oran\u0131nda artarken, 2024\u2019te ise 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re sadece y\u00fczde 6,5 art\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ya\u011fl\u0131k ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi deste\u011fi 1 liradan 1,5 liraya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n 2024 Y\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Program\u0131\u2019ndan saatler sonra 26 Ekim 2023 tarihli Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Karar\u0131 ile ya\u011fl\u0131k ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi fark \u00f6demesi deste\u011finde \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131ld\u0131. Karar ile, 2023 \u00fcretim y\u0131l\u0131nda kuru \u015fartlarda \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan ya\u011fl\u0131k ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finde, iklimsel fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak verim kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanan Edirne, K\u0131rklareli ve Tekirda\u011f illeri s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalan tar\u0131m<\/a> havzalar\u0131nda ya\u011fl\u0131k ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi deste\u011fi kilo ba\u015f\u0131na 1 liradan 1,5 liraya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Edirne, K\u0131rklareli ve Tekirda\u011f d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki illerde destek kilo ba\u015f\u0131na 1 lira olarak devam edecek.<\/p>\n Alan bazl\u0131 desteklerde en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f mazot deste\u011finde<\/strong><\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2024 Y\u0131l\u0131 Program\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re alan bazl\u0131 desteklerde en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f mazot deste\u011finde yap\u0131ld\u0131. Alan bazl\u0131 destek tutar\u0131 toplamda 2022 b\u00fct\u00e7esinde 10 milyar 857 milyon lira iken 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 71,2 art\u0131\u015fla 18 milyar 584 milyon liraya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 27,7 art\u0131\u015f ile 23 milyar726 milyon lira olacak.<\/p>\n Mazot deste\u011fi 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3 milyar 135 milyon lira iken, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 263,4 art\u0131\u015fla 11 milyar 392 milyon liraya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise mazotta y\u00fczde 41,3 art\u0131\u015fla 16 milyar 100 milyon lira olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k desteklerinin pay\u0131 azal\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k destekleri oransal olarak artarken toplam destekler i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 azalacak. 2022 ve 2023 y\u0131llar\u0131nda hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k desteklerinin pay\u0131 toplam destekler i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 24,6 ile y\u00fczde 24,3 iken 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 21,6\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015fecek.<\/p>\n Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k destekleri 2022 b\u00fct\u00e7esinde 9 milyar 753 milyon lirayd\u0131. 2023\u2019te y\u00fczde 58 art\u0131\u015f ile 15 milyar 406 milyon liraya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken 2024\u2019te y\u00fczde 28,1 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ile 19 milyar 740 milyon liraya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n G\u00fcbre ve mazot deste\u011fi erken \u00f6denecek<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n 2023 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Yap\u0131lacak Tar\u0131msal Desteklemeler ve 2024 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Uygulanacak Sertifikal\u0131 Tohum Kullan\u0131m Deste\u011fine \u0130li\u015fkin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Karar\u0131 15 Eyl\u00fcl 2023 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131lan Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2024 Y\u0131l\u0131 Program\u0131\u2019nda: \u201c Karar kapsam\u0131nda arpa, bu\u011fday, yulaf, \u00e7avdar,tritikale ve \u00e7eltik \u00fcreticilerine, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na ait ve 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6denecek mazot ve g\u00fcbre desteklerini 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kullanabilme imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Erken \u00f6deme imk\u00e2n\u0131ndan yararlanmak istemeyen \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin mazot ve g\u00fcbre deste\u011fi \u00f6demeleri ise 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ayn\u00ee olarak yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.\u201d bilgisine yer verildi.\u00a0<\/p>\n Desteklerde havza, \u00fcr\u00fcn ve su kriteri g\u00f6zetilecek<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Program\u2019a g\u00f6re, tar\u0131msal desteklemelerde etkinli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in desteklerin havza, \u00fcr\u00fcn ve su k\u0131s\u0131t\u0131 temelinde farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak bunlar\u0131n idare ve kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn alan bazl\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131na, \u00e7e\u015fitli kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan farkl\u0131 destek programlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tamamlay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na, \u00fcretici veya i\u015fletmelerin gelir seviyelerinin desteklerde dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131na \u00f6ncelik verilmektedir. Tar\u0131msal destekleme sisteminde desteklenecek \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve destekleme birim tutarlar\u0131n\u0131n kurulacak bir sistemle d\u00fczenli olarak yap\u0131lacak etki analizlerinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re her y\u0131l yeniden belirlenmesine, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve meyvecilik i\u00e7in uzun d\u00f6nemli destekleme modelinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na, ticari i\u015fletmecili\u011fi destekleyecek tar\u0131msal ve k\u0131rsal kalk\u0131nma yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceliklendirilmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\n Tar\u0131msal Destekleme B\u00fct\u00e7esinin Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i.ekonomim.com\/storage\/files\/images\/2023\/10\/26\/43553-9j40.jpg\")
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