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T\u00fcrkiye kamuoyu \u0130srail-Filistin meselesiyle me\u015fgulken, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr ucunda kritik bir toplant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei’nin inisiyatifi olan Ku\u015fak- Yol projesinin 10. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in Pekin’de d\u00fczenlenen zirveye, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 lider d\u00fczeyinde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 140 \u00fclke kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Zirvenin onur konu\u011fu, Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan itibaren, yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131ld\u0131r eski SSCB topraklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f olan Putin’di. Putin ve \u015ei yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ikili toplant\u0131larla, Rusya’n\u0131n \u00c7in’e \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 12 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 70 milyon ton bu\u011fday, hububat ve sebze satmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.5 trilyon rublelik bir anla\u015fma imzaland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca iki \u00fclke, k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmelerde omuz-omuza durmaya devam edeceklerini de hem konu\u015fmalar, hem de imzalanan di\u011fer anla\u015fmalarla bir kez daha ortaya koydular.<\/p>\n
KU\u015eAK-YOL NEREYE G\u0130D\u0130YOR?<\/strong><\/p>\n Pekin zirvesi vesilesiyle 10. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde Ku\u015fak-Yol projesinin nereye dair evrilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00d6ncelikle \u015ei’nin 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 inisiyatif \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00c7in’in \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere dev proje s\u00f6zleri verdi\u011fini, bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da yerine getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamakta fayda var. 2013’te \u015ei taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri Ku\u015fak-Yol projesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00c7in, 5 k\u0131tada, 150’den fazla \u00fclkede, yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin farkl\u0131 projeye toplamda 1 trilyon dolara yak\u0131n kaynak ak\u0131tt\u0131.<\/p>\n Ancak \u00c7in’in verdi\u011fi kredilerin \u00e7o\u011fu fakir \u00fclkelerin yolsuz y\u00f6netimlerinin elinde eridi gitti; Do\u011fru d\u00fczg\u00fcn fizibilite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmadan temeli at\u0131lan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fck projelerde sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu tamamlanamad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00c7in’in zaten fakir olan \u00fclkelere “birlikte kalk\u0131nmak” ad\u0131na a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 krediler, bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131rd\u0131, \u00e7evre felaketlerine yol a\u00e7t\u0131, sonu\u00e7ta beklenen kalk\u0131nma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011fu yerine getirilemedi.<\/p>\n 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k bu tecr\u00fcbenin ard\u0131ndan \u00c7in’in de yeni yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 projeye ili\u015fkin bilgi notlar\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, bundan sonra Ku\u015fak-Yol’un daha “se\u00e7ici” olaca\u011f\u0131. Nitekim \u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei 10. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc zirvesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, \u00c7in’in destekleyece\u011fi projelerin “daha ye\u015fil-\u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131” ve “daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck” olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 resmen a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ku\u015fak-Yol \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde art\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerle ortakl\u0131k yerine \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re y\u00f6nelinece\u011finin, herhangi bir projeye ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce mutlaka uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct ve \u015firketlerden “fizibilite raporlar\u0131” istenece\u011finin de ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n ANKARA’DAN \u00dcST D\u00dcZEY KATILIM OLMADI<\/strong><\/p>\n Pekin’deki Ku\u015fak-Yol 10. y\u0131l zirve toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131lanlar kadar, kat\u0131lmayanlar da dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi. Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinden tek kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131, Macaristan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Orban oldu. Oysa daha \u00f6nceki Ku\u015fak-Yol zirve toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda \u0130talya, Yunanistan ve \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti’nden de liderler yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130talya’n\u0131n projeden resmen \u00e7\u0131kmaya haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamda, belli ki i\u015fin i\u00e7indeki Macaristan d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer AB \u00fclkeleri de “ipleri kopart\u0131p kopartmamak” \u00fczerinde ciddi ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n Zirveye s\u00fcrpriz kat\u0131l\u0131m ise Afganistan’daki Taliban rejiminden geldi. Pekin’de resmen di\u011fer liderlerle birlikte masaya oturan Taliban, Ku\u015fak-Yol projesine kat\u0131lmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. ABD’nin k\u00fcresel alanda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm bo\u015fluklar\u0131n, bir \u015fekilde \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan doldurulmas\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rne\u011fi oldu bu.<\/p>\n Pekin’deki zirveye T\u00fcrkiye’den \u00fcst d\u00fczey kat\u0131l\u0131m olmamas\u0131n\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca not etmek gerek. ABD ile \u00f6nce Suriye’deki ter\u00f6r odaklar\u0131na verilen destek -T\u00fcrk S\u0130HA’s\u0131n\u0131n Suriye’nin kuzeyinde ABD taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc unutmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?-, \u015fimdilerde de Gazze meselesi nedeniyle gerginlik ya\u015fayan AK Parti h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir ismin Pekin’de boy g\u00f6stermesinin anlam\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck olacakt\u0131. Ancak ne Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, ne de kabineden herhangi bir isim \u00c7in’e gitmemeyi tercih etti.<\/p>\n Pekin’e davetli oldu\u011fu halde gitmeyen Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n, Gazze meselesinin masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7en hafta M\u0131s\u0131r’da yap\u0131lan zirveye de kat\u0131lmamas\u0131, yerine D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hakan Fidan’\u0131 g\u00f6ndermesi de beklenmeyen bir geli\u015fmeydi. Kahire’ye gitmeyen Erdo\u011fan, T\u00fcrkiye’de kal\u0131p, Gazze konusunda telefon diplomasisi yapmay\u0131 tercih etti.<\/p>\n Cumhur \u0130ttifak\u0131’n\u0131n di\u011fer orta\u011f\u0131 MHP’nin lideri Devlet Bah\u00e7eli’nin T\u00fcrkiye’nin resmen Gazze’de ya\u015fananlara m\u00fcdahale etmesi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, hatta bunun i\u00e7in 24 saat s\u00fcre tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda, Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n b\u00f6ylesine kritik bir zirveye kat\u0131lmamas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekti elbette.<\/p>\n Geli\u015fmeler \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerliyor. Bakal\u0131m i\u015f nereye evrilecek? Hep beraber g\u00f6rece\u011fiz…<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n