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T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti\u2019nin temellerini olu\u015fturan ilkelerden biri hatta birincisi \u201cHalk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u201d olmu\u015ftur. Cumhuriyet ile birlikte bu halk, devleti \u00fczerinde kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z hakimiyet sahibi olmu\u015f ve bu onur bu sene 100. y\u0131l\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk milli m\u00fccadelenin ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri halk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yeni T\u00fcrk devleti, demokratik kimli\u011fini halka ve halk iradesine dayanmas\u0131ndan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyetin birinci \u00f6nceli\u011fi her zaman halk\u0131n huzur ve refah\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, farkl\u0131 kesimler aras\u0131ndaki f\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011finin ve giri\u015fim \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn halkla kayna\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, halk\u00e7\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan bir \u00e7ok unutulmaz hikaye vard\u0131r. Bunlardan en \u00e7ok bilineni Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Halil A\u011fa ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cumhuriyet h\u00fck\u00fcmetine yeni yasa \u00e7\u0131kartan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Halil A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk \u00e7evre gezilerinin birinde, saban\u0131n\u0131n bir yan\u0131nda \u00f6k\u00fcz, bir yan\u0131nda merkeple \u00e7ift s\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir \u00e7ift\u00e7iyle\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u00a0ve ona neden iki \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorar. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc tan\u0131mayan Halil A\u011fa, bir \u00f6nceki sene yeterince \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in vergi borcu oldu\u011funu, bu y\u00fczden \u00f6k\u00fczlerinden birini vergi memurlar\u0131n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Atat\u00fcrk, Halil A\u011fa\u2019ya \u201cNeden muhtara, kaymakama ya da valiye gitmedin\u201d diye sorar. Halil A\u011fa “Beyim g\u00fcld\u00fcrme beni. Muhtar\u0131n, kaymakam\u0131n, valinin haberi yok mudur sanki” der. Atat\u00fcrk “O halde \u0130smet Pa\u015fa’ya gitseydin?” der. Halil A\u011fa ise Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc de tan\u0131mam\u0131\u015f olman\u0131n verdi\u011fi rahatl\u0131kla “Beni onun kap\u0131s\u0131na koymazlar beyim. Tutal\u0131m ki koydular, koskoca \u0130smet Pa\u015fa\u2019ya benim \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fcn ak\u0131betini mi anlataca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n Olur mu \u00f6yle \u015fey?\u201d der. Atat\u00fcrk sonunda dayanamaz ve “Mustafa Kemal koca yaz \u015furac\u0131kta oturup duruyordu. Gitseydin, anlatsayd\u0131n halini” der. Halil A\u011fa bu kez “Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in peygamber g\u00fcc\u00fc gerek. Hem tut ki g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Yiyip i\u00e7mekten, i\u015finden g\u00fcc\u00fcnden ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p bizim \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fcn arkas\u0131ndan m\u0131 seyirtecek?” diye sorar.<\/p>\n Bu konu\u015fmadan \u00e7ok etkilenerek \u00e7ift\u00e7inin yan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lan Atat\u00fcrk hemen \u0130smet Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 aray\u0131p ula\u015fabildi\u011fi t\u00fcm bakan ve milletvekillerini toplay\u0131p kendisine ak\u015fam yeme\u011fine gelmesini s\u00f6yler. Yaveri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ak\u015fam yeme\u011fine Halil A\u011fa’y\u0131 da davet eden Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, ba\u015fmisafiri olarak a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Halil A\u011fa’ya kendisine s\u00f6ylediklerini ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde tekrarlamas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn huzurunda oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in mahcup olan Halil A\u011fa \u00e7ok k\u0131vransa da Ata\u2019n\u0131n \u0131srar\u0131 \u00fczerine ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 eksiksiz anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n O ak\u015fam, Halil A\u011fa’y\u0131 u\u011furlad\u0131ktan sonra \u0130smet Pa\u015fa, bakan ve milletvekillerinden ivedi bir \u015fekilde bu duruma yol a\u00e7an kanunlar\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesini, gerekirse yerine yeni bir kanun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen Atat\u00fcrk \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yler: “Efendimizin halini g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc beyler? Devlet size b\u00f6yle davransa siz ne yapars\u0131n\u0131z? M\u00fcbarek millet bu. \u015eimdi bu m\u00fcbarek milletin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u2018Adam olmak\u2019 bize d\u00fc\u015fer.”<\/p>\n Ad\u0131n\u0131 halktan alan banka<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu samimi halk\u00e7\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m T\u00fcrk devletinin varolu\u015f ilkelerinden biri olmu\u015ftur. \u0130\u015fte Halkbank bu anlay\u0131\u015f ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak 8 Haziran 1933 tarihli ve 2284 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cHalk Bankas\u0131 ve Halk Sand\u0131klar\u0131 Kanunu\u201d kapsam\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f bir devlet bankas\u0131d\u0131r. Cumhuriyetin 10. y\u0131l\u0131nda ve Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f olan bankan\u0131n temel misyonu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli esnaf\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu kredi olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Bankan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6z alan \u0130dare Meclisi \u00dcyesi Muvaffak \u0130\u015fmen de halk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ilkesine de\u011finmi\u015f ve \u201cHalk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k vasf\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk ink\u0131lab\u0131n\u0131n asli karakteri aras\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015f bulunmas\u0131, m\u00fcessesemizin kurulu\u015fundaki b\u00fcy\u00fck maksad\u0131 izaha kafidir\u201d diyerek bu noktan\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015ftir. Ad\u0131n\u0131 halktan alan Halk Bankas\u0131 kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden bu yana cumhuriyetin izinde ve halk\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki duru\u015funu korumu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n