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29 Kas\u0131m 1935\u2019te \u0130stanbul heyecan dolu bir g\u00fcne uyand\u0131. Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynayacak \u00f6nemli tesislerden biri daha a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye \u015ei\u015fe ve Cam Fabrikalar\u0131 Anonim \u015eirketi milli cam sanayisini kurmak ve \u00fclkeyi d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtarmak amac\u0131yla, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn direktifleri ve \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 sermayesiyle 1934\u2019te kurulmu\u015ftu. \u015ei\u015fecam, ilk fabrikas\u0131n\u0131, 29 Kas\u0131m 1935\u2019te, \u0130stanbul\u2019un Anadolu yakas\u0131nda, Bo\u011faz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Pa\u015fabah\u00e7e semtinde a\u00e7\u0131yordu. \u201cPa\u015fabah\u00e7e cam fabrikas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcn Ba\u015fbakan \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131. Hususi bir vapur saat iki bu\u00e7ukta Ba\u015fbakan\u0131, \u0130ktisat Vekilini, davetlileri alarak hareket etti.<\/p>\n Davetliler aras\u0131nda Kamutay Ba\u015fkan Vekillerinden Hasan Saka, Nuri Conker, General Ali Sait, Vali Muhiddin, bir\u00e7ok saylavlar, S\u00fcmer, \u0130\u015f, Merkez bankalar\u0131 Genel Direkt\u00f6rleri, b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcccarlar, matbuat erkan\u0131 bulunuyordu. Vapurda \u015eehir muzikas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131yordu. Vapur Pa\u015fabah\u00e7e\u2019de fabrika r\u0131ht\u0131m\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131. R\u0131ht\u0131m Pa\u015fabah\u00e7eliler ve talebelerle dolmu\u015ftu. Ba\u015fbakan alk\u0131\u015flar aras\u0131nda fabrikaya girdi.\u201d<\/p>\n 30 Kas\u0131m 1935 tarihli gazeteler Pa\u015fabah\u00e7e\u2019de bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan fabrikan\u0131n haberini b\u00f6yle bir co\u015fkuyla veriyordu. \u015ei\u015fecam fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ulusal end\u00fcstrinin inki\u015faf\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m olarak g\u00f6ren Atat\u00fcrk, fabrikan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 telgrafta \u015ei\u015fecam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyordu.<\/p>\n \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 herkesi g\u00fcld\u00fcrd\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00f6nem gazetelerinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f tatl\u0131 bir kaza da \u015f\u00f6yle yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: Kurdele kesildikten sonra \u0130smet Pa\u015fa fabrikan\u0131n ocaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve elle \u00fcretim yap\u0131lan her yeri uzun uzun gezer. Bu s\u0131rada Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Adnan Bey yeni bitmi\u015f bir \u015fi\u015feyi \u0130smet Pa\u015fa\u2019ya g\u00f6stermek isterken \u015fi\u015fe yere d\u00fc\u015fer ama k\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130smet Pa\u015fa herkesi g\u00fcl\u00fcmseten \u015fu c\u00fcmleyi kurar: \u201cCumhuriyet mal\u0131d\u0131r\u2026 K\u0131r\u0131lmaz.\u201d<\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ilk ziyareti<\/strong><\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk, kurulu\u015funa \u00f6nayak oldu\u011fu fabrikay\u0131 ilk kez 27 May\u0131s 1935 g\u00fcn\u00fc, in\u015fas\u0131 devam ederken ziyaret etti. O ziyaret de d\u00f6nem gazetelerinde geni\u015f yer buldu. 28 May\u0131s 1935 tarihli gazetelerden Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ziyaretinin de taylar\u0131n\u0131 ve fabrikaya ili\u015fkin verileri aktarmaya devam edelim.<\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ziyareti fabrikada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevince ve heyecana sebep oldu. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e \u015firketin ilk Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Adnan Berkay e\u015flik ediyordu. Gazete o g\u00fcn ya\u015fanan bir olay\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: Atat\u00fcrk yap\u0131lmakta olan haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdikten sonra \u201cAdnan Bey, bu fabrikada kesme kristal cam da yap\u0131lacak m\u0131?\u201d diye sorar.<\/p>\n Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr, yeni kurulan bir cam fabrikas\u0131nda, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak sorunlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, b\u00f6ylesi nazik ve zor bir \u00fcretimin hen\u00fcz erken oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. Ancak Atat\u00fcrk, m\u00fc\u015ffik fakat itiraz kabul etmeyen kat\u2019i bir sesle der ki: \u201cBen bundan b\u00f6yle, soframda kendi fabrikam\u0131z\u0131n kristal bardaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 isterdim. Yap\u0131labilir ise memnun kal\u0131r\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n Asl\u0131nda bu bir direktiftir ve \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden fabrikada, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn istedi\u011fi kristal bardaklar\u0131n \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Tamamlanan \u00fcretimin ard\u0131ndan Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Adnan Berkay, \u00fczerinde \u2018K\u2019 ve \u2018A\u2019 harfleri bulunan bu \u00f6zel kadehleri \u00c7ankaya\u2019ya teslim eder.<\/p>\n \u00dclkenin t\u00fcm \u015fi\u015fe ve cam ev e\u015fyas\u0131 talebini kar\u015f\u0131layan fabrika<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Pa\u015fabah\u00e7e fabrikas\u0131 i\u015fe \u00fclkenin en acil cam ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcreterek ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak, o y\u0131llarda \u00fclkenin sadece y\u00fczde 10\u2019unda elektrik vard\u0131. Bu \u015fehirlerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ise k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 saatlerde elektrik verilebiliyordu. \u015ei\u015fecam \u00f6nce ayd\u0131nlatma i\u00e7in zaruri bir ihtiya\u00e7 olan gaz lambas\u0131 \u015fi\u015feleri \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n Ard\u0131ndan bunu ila\u00e7 \u015fi\u015feleri ve cam ev e\u015fyas\u0131 takip etti. 1936 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde ise Pa\u015fabah\u00e7e Fabrikas\u0131 3 bin ton \u00fcretimi ile \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm \u015fi\u015fe ve cam e\u015fyas\u0131 talebini kar\u015f\u0131layabiliyordu. Fabrikan\u0131n can suyu, \u015eile ve \u00c7atalca\u2019n\u0131n ya da o zamanki ad\u0131yla Podima\u2019n\u0131n kumunu de\u011fere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek olan f\u0131r\u0131nd\u0131. O f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ilk alevinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve Cumhuriyetin 100\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bu sekt\u00f6rdeki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kurumsal yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan \u015ei\u015fecam do\u011facakt\u0131.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn 4 k\u0131tada \u00fcretim yap\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n \u015ei\u015fecam, 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fe Pa\u015fabah\u00e7e Fabrikas\u0131’nda 400 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6nce \u00fclkeyi, sonra b\u00f6lgeyi, her daim kendini a\u015farak b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam edecekti. \u015ei\u015fecam bug\u00fcn 4 k\u0131tada, 14 \u00fclkede \u00fcretim yap\u0131yor. \u00dcr\u00fcnleriyle 150\u2019den fazla \u00fclkeye ula\u015f\u0131yor. 24 bin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcretim ve teknoloji geli\u015ftirme kabiliyetini d\u00fcnyada, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gururla temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n