Nurdo\u011fan ARSLAN ERG\u00dcN<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrk Giri\u015fim ve \u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Konfederasyonu (T\u00dcRKONFED) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman S\u00f6nmez, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinde hemen her kesim i\u00e7in ac\u0131 re\u00e7ete d\u00f6neminin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Ekonominin bel kemi\u011fini olu\u015fturan KOB\u0130\u2019lerin 2023’te \u2018\u00fcretim maliyetleri ve tedarik\u2019, \u2018y\u00fcksek enflasyon ve sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fc\u2019, \u2018sava\u015f\u0131n ihracat pazarlar\u0131na etkisi\u2019 ile \u2018finansmana eri\u015fim ve kur art\u0131\u015f\u0131\u2019 gibi d\u00f6rt temel sorunla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren S\u00f6nmez, bu sorunlar\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011funun 2024\u2019te de devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Orta Vadeli Program\u0131 (OVP) \u201cuygulanabilirli\u011fi var\u201d \u015feklinde yorumlayan S\u00f6nmez, \u201cSon zamanlarda bankac\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndaki reg\u00fclasyonlar ve reeskont kredileriyle ilgili geli\u015fmeleri olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ama hala KOB\u0130\u2019lerin finansa eri\u015fiminde, vadeler ve faizlerle ilgili s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 var. \u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 s\u00f6ylemde de\u011fil eylemde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik istiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201cYap\u0131sal reformlar bir an \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Ne yap\u0131l\u0131rsa yap\u0131ls\u0131n \u00f6nce yap\u0131sal reformlar\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan S\u00f6nmez, \u201cSanayici de yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelecek yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 da \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rebilmeli. Bunun i\u00e7in de ba\u015fta hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc test etmemiz laz\u0131m. Vergi tavandan tabana adil ve e\u015fit da\u011f\u0131t\u0131labilmeli. Bunun i\u00e7in vergi d\u00fczenlemeleri yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Merkez Bankas\u0131 gibi kurumlar\u0131m\u0131z ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve \u015feffaf bir \u015fekilde piyasa gere\u011fi neyse ona g\u00f6re i\u015fini yapabilmeli \u201d yorumunu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cAc\u0131 re\u00e7eteyi ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Sanayicinin 3 y\u0131l boyunca uygulanacak ac\u0131 re\u00e7etenin fark\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen S\u00f6nmez, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cTekrar aya\u011fa kalkman\u0131n bir bedeli olacak. Ama bu bedeli kim ne kadar kald\u0131rabilecek, onu g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle Anadolu\u2019da KOB\u0130\u2019ler neler kaybedecek, kimler elenecek, s\u00fcre\u00e7 bize g\u00f6sterecek. Ac\u0131 re\u00e7ete yine bize i\u015f\u00e7ilik, enerji, hammadde maliyeti getirecek. En b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131p refah kayb\u0131. Ac\u0131 re\u00e7etenin tavana ve tabana yans\u0131mas\u0131 farkl\u0131 olabilir ama hepimiz pay\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n Ya\u015fanacak s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 tan\u0131mlarken \u201ckas\u0131rga gibi olmayacak\u201d yorumu yapan S\u00f6nmez, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cBir anda bir sekt\u00f6rden y\u00fczlerce firma kapanmayacak belki ama her KOB\u0130\u2019nin endi\u015fesi var. Ayakta kalacak i\u015fletme sermayesine ihtiyac\u0131 var, en az 5 y\u0131l vadeli i\u015fletme-yat\u0131r\u0131m kredisine ihtiyac\u0131 var. Teminata dayal\u0131 kredi sisteminin yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekiyor. Ayr\u0131ca KGF desteklerine ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cSermaye ihtiyac\u0131 artt\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u015eu anda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u015ftah\u0131 oldu\u011funu ama yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen S\u00fcleyman S\u00f6nmez, \u201c\u0130\u015ftah var ama bu vadelerle, bu faizlerle yat\u0131r\u0131m yapacak g\u00fc\u00e7 yok. \u0130\u015fletme kredisine ihtiya\u00e7 ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 200 artt\u0131. Buna bir de stok maliyeti eklendi\u201d dedi.\u00a0 Piyasa vadelerinin de k\u0131sald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden S\u00f6nmez, 5-6 ay olan vadelerin 2 aya kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n \u015eu anda hala bir\u00e7ok firman\u0131n bor\u00e7la d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren S\u00f6nmez, \u201c\u00d6zellikle y\u00fczd\u00fcr\u00fclen firmalar\u0131n can suyunu keserseniz iyile\u015fmeden yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7er. Son \u00e7eyre\u011fe girdik \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde kritik 2 ay var. Arkas\u0131ndan yerel se\u00e7imler var. Zorlu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 bekliyor. Ama sekt\u00f6rlerimiz g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, rekabet\u00e7i. \u0130hracat i\u015ftah\u0131 var. Burada kritik konu; sanayi devrimini ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131k, ye\u015fil ve dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ka\u00e7\u0131rmamal\u0131y\u0131z. Burada T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsat var\u201d vurgusu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cHer iki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fandan biri asgari \u00fccretli\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin asgari \u00fccretle ilgili yap\u0131sal bir sorunu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen S\u00fcleyman S\u00f6nmez, \u201cAvrupa\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fcfusun ortalama y\u00fczde 7\u2019lik bir oran\u0131 asgari \u00fccret d\u00fczeyinde \u00fccret al\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her iki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fandan birisi asgari \u00fccret ile ge\u00e7iniyor. T\u00fcrkiye asgari \u00fccrete mecbur b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu mecburiyeti geride b\u0131rakmak, bu oran\u0131 AB seviyelerine getirmek i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli, y\u00fcksek teknolojili \u00fcretime odaklanmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201cKOB\u0130\u2019lerin teknoloji ihracat\u0131 artmal\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Y\u00fcksek cari a\u00e7\u0131k ile kur-faiz ve enflasyon sarmal\u0131n\u0131n kronik sorun oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen S\u00f6nmez, \u201cY\u00fcksek katma de\u011fer yaratmak i\u00e7in \u00fcretim ve sanayi odakl\u0131 destek ve te\u015fvikler ile teknoloji odakl\u0131 ihracat\u0131 art\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor. KOB\u0130\u2019lerimizin y\u00fczde 0.7 olan y\u00fcksek teknoloji ihracat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak ak\u0131lc\u0131 politikalar, \u00fclkemizin de y\u0131llard\u0131r a\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 3\u2019l\u00fck y\u00fcksek teknoloji bariyerini ortadan kald\u0131racakt\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i.dunya.com\/storage\/files\/images\/2023\/10\/15\/1-onjm.jpg\")
S\u00f6nmez\u2019e g\u00f6re, y\u00fcksek enflasyon alt\u0131nda KOB\u0130 kredilerindeki art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131na yakla\u015fmas\u0131 da \u00fcretim \u00e7arklar\u0131n\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi bir risk te\u015fkil ediyor. Ekonominin en temel sorununu \u2018\u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlayan S\u00f6nmez, \u00fcretim, istihdam, ihracat ve yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 g\u00fcveni i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak \u00e7ok yol oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n