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Nurdo\u011fan ARSLAN ERG\u00dcN<\/strong><\/p>\n Kamu taraf\u0131nda istihdama d\u00f6n\u00fck sevindirici bir tak\u0131m ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lsa da sanayinin hemen her kolunda istihdam a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131\u011f gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam ediyor. \u00d6zellikle metal, d\u00f6k\u00fcm, \u00e7elik, bak\u0131r gibi a\u011f\u0131r sanayide i\u015f\u00e7i bulamama sorunu kapasite art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel olarak g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fta imalat sekt\u00f6rleri olmak \u00fczere hemen her alanda hem nitelikli hem de ara eleman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Y\u00fczde 40\u2019lar\u0131 bulan nitelikli i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, sanayide \u00fcretim kapasitelerini de vuruyor. Daralan ihracat pazarlar\u0131na bir de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bulamama sorunu eklenince baz\u0131 i\u015fletmelerde vardiyalar ikiye inerken, kimilerinde de hedeflenen kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ask\u0131ya al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun (T\u00dc\u0130K) son verilerine g\u00f6re istihdam edilenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 2023 Ekim ay\u0131 itibariyle istihdam edilen say\u0131s\u0131 32 milyon 71 bin ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 9.2\u2019ye gerilese de yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.5 milyon i\u015fsiz bulunuyor. \u0130\u015fverenin sadece ara eleman talebi ise 200 binleri ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n “\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 artacak”<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle tekstil-konfeksiyon, makine, metal, al\u00fcminyum, d\u00f6k\u00fcm gibi emek yo\u011fun sanayi kollar\u0131nda kalifiye ve ara eleman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 30\u2019lar\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. A\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re, firmalar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu ilerleyen d\u00f6nemdeki 6 ayda istihdam\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor ancak arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nitelikte i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bulmakta s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerde hemen her firma, arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vas\u0131f ara sahip nitelikli i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc bulmakta zorlan\u0131rken turizm, g\u0131da, temizlik gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde eleman aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 28 ila 49 oran\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Nitelikli i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 temsilcileri, sorunun devam etmesi halinde ilerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha da artaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Katma de\u011ferli \u00fcretim i\u00e7in nitelikli i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc gereklili\u011fine i\u015faret eden sanayici, gen\u00e7lerin sanayiye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in acil planlama talep ediyor.<\/p>\n Yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmuyor \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilik yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir sekt\u00f6r olarak ciddi eleman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken H\u0131rdavat Sanayicileri ve \u0130\u015fadamlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (HIS\u0130AD) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi ve \u0130DDM\u0130B H\u0131rdavat Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Komite Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ferruh \u00d6zkan, \u201cA\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz ama yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz 3 ki\u015fiden 2\u2019si ya g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi oluyor ya da AVM\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya gidiyor.<\/p>\n Hi\u00e7 kimse imalata girmek istemiyor\u201d dedi. Sekt\u00f6r olarak meslek liselerinden faydalanamad\u0131klar\u0131ndan yak\u0131nan \u00d6zkan, bu konuda daha b\u00fcy\u00fck politika de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn sanayicinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck problemini eleman bulamamak olarak nitelendiren \u00d6zkan, \u201cYabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fil, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar da kendilerini ge\u00e7ici eleman olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve ilk f\u0131rsatta b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Eleman problemini \u00e7\u00f6zmezsek ihracat\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f yakalayabilmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n “\u0130\u015fleri yeti\u015ftirememe sorunu ya\u015fan\u0131yor”<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0D\u00f6k\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak ihracat\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Ayhan Metal Pres D\u00f6k\u00fcm Sanayi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u0130DDM\u0130B D\u00f6k\u00fcm Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Komite Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aynur Ayhan, \u201c\u0130hracattan ba\u015fka \u00e7\u0131kar yolumuz yok. \u0130\u015f var ama cevap verme noktas\u0131nda sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015fleri yeti\u015ftirememe sorunu ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. K\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fc var. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in teknolojik yat\u0131r\u0131mlara gidelim dersek bu da bir maliyet. Bu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 zaman gerektiriyor ve yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektiriyor. Finansman gerektiriyor\u201d dedi. Ayhan, \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak eleman bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131na gidemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n “Tedarik g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fart”<\/strong><\/p>\n Metal sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn genelini ilgilendiren bir toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan \u0130DDM\u0130B Bak\u0131r Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sevg\u00fcr Arslanpay, \u201c170-180 bin tane emek\u00e7i karde\u015fimizi ilgilendiren bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 var. Bu s\u00fcreci kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015fla bir an \u00f6nce neticelendirmemiz \u00e7ok \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tedarik g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Hitap etti\u011fimiz pazar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131rsak Avrupa pazarlar\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli. Bunun da bir an \u00f6nce makul bir \u015fekilde \u00f6zellikle ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n da rekabetini olumsuz etkilemeyecek \u015fekilde neticelenmesi son derece \u00f6nemli\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n “\u0130nsanlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istemiyor”<\/strong><\/p>\n Armat\u00fcr Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00f6khan Turhan, armat\u00fcr sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn enerji, lojistik, do\u011fal gaz gibi sorunlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ancak en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n istihdamda ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Turhan, \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlarla aram\u0131zdaki diyalo\u011fu bozduk. Bizim kapasiteyi, \u00fcretimi, ihracat\u0131 artt\u0131rmaya ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var ama \u00fcretemiyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bulam\u0131yoruz. \u015eu anda parayla alakas\u0131 yok. \u0130nsanlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istemiyorlar\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Turhan, dengeli bir ihracat i\u00e7in bu sorunun \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Alt sekt\u00f6rleri ile birlikte armat\u00fcr\u00fcn 100 bin ki\u015finin \u00fczerinde istihdam sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan Turhan, \u201c\u0130hracat pazarlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan daralman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra rakip \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek seyreden maliyetler nedeni ile sipari\u015f ka\u00e7\u0131ran sekt\u00f6rlerden biri olarak ya\u015fanan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeye EYT d\u00fczenlemesi de eklenince istihdam kayb\u0131m\u0131z h\u0131zland\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n