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Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonuna (IMF) \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin, y\u0131l sonuna kadar fonun kredi kaynaklar\u0131nda “anlaml\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f” yap\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n
IMF Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kristalina Georgieva ile Uluslararas\u0131 Para ve Finans Komitesine (IMFC) ba\u015fkanl\u0131k eden \u0130spanya Ekonomi ve Dijitalle\u015fme Bakan\u0131 Nadia Calvino, Fas’\u0131n Marake\u015f kentindeki IMF-D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Toplant\u0131lar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n
Nadia Calvino, bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00fcyeler aras\u0131nda IMF’de kotalar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla finansman seviyelerinin y\u00fckseltilmesine ili\u015fkin temel olarak anla\u015fmaya var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Kota art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgi vermeyen Calvino, s\u00f6z konusu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n IMF’nin k\u00fcresel finansal istikrar\u0131 korumas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
IMF Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kristalina Georgieva da \u0130srail-Filistin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomi i\u00e7in bir ba\u015fka belirsizlik kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomi \u00fczerindeki etkisini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok erken oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Kotalar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra IMF’nin \u00fcyelerinin oy haklar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinin “bir sonraki ad\u0131m” olmas\u0131 konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildiren Georgieva, bunun i\u00e7in net bir plan olmas\u0131 konusunda mutab\u0131k kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Georgieva, kota art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 gibi “ba\u015fka bir ekonomik \u015fokla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nmas\u0131 durumunda IMF’yi harekete ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in finansal a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
IMF Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kristalina Georgieva, yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda ise Yoksullu\u011fu Azaltma ve B\u00fcy\u00fcme Vak\u0131f Fonunun (PRGT) 3 milyar dolar art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefine ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerin imtiyazl\u0131 ko\u015fullarda kulland\u0131klar\u0131 PRGT kredilerinin, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131ndan beri be\u015f kat artarak 30 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Georgieva, yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 \u00fclkenin kredileri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u00dclke ekonomisinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re ayarlanan IMF kotalar\u0131, bir \u00fclkenin IMF’ye ne kadar fon sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, oy g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve alabilece\u011fi azami kredi miktar\u0131n\u0131 belirliyor.<\/p>\n
Ekonomileri Bat\u0131l\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00c7in, Hindistan ve Brezilya gibi \u00fclkeler, artan ekonomik a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tacak \u015fekilde uzun s\u00fcredir kotalar\u0131n yeniden ayarlanmas\u0131 konusunda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
ABD yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 17,43 ile IMF kotalar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131na sahip bulunurken, k\u00fcresel ekonomik \u00fcretimin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 18’i olu\u015fturan \u00c7in’in pay\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 6,40 olmas\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekiyordu.<\/p>\n
Kota art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda anla\u015fma sa\u011flanmas\u0131yla IMF \u00fcyelerinin ekonomik a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi yans\u0131tacak \u015fekilde gelecekte oy haklar\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00fcncellenmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n