{"id":5763,"date":"2023-10-10T17:08:56","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T14:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/?p=5763"},"modified":"2023-10-10T17:08:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T14:08:56","slug":"gumruk-birliginin-guncellenmesi-cagrisi-ekonomik-gerceklere-uyum-saglamali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/?p=5763","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin g\u00fcncellenmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131: Ekonomik ger\u00e7eklere uyum sa\u011flamal\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ticaret Bakan\u0131 \u00d6mer Bolat, Br\u00fcksel’de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Avrupa Politika Merkezinin (EPC) d\u00fczenledi\u011fi “T\u00fcrkiye-AB G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin g\u00fcncellenmesi: De\u011fi\u015fen \u00e7a\u011fa uyum sa\u011flamak” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 etkinlikte konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) aras\u0131ndaki ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tesis eden Ankara Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n 60. y\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden\u00a0Bolat, “Avrupa ile siyasi ve ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme yolculu\u011funa yar\u0131m asr\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olan T\u00fcrkiye, AB’ye tam \u00fcyelik konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Bolat, T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB ile ili\u015fkilere stratejik \u00f6nem verdi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yeni bir sanayi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finde oldu\u011funu, ye\u015fil ve dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn yeni ekonomik kalk\u0131nman\u0131n iki parametresi haline geldi\u011fini belirten\u00a0Bolat, bu durumun \u015firketleri ve \u00fclkeleri \u00f6nceliklerini yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeye ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik i\u00e7in yeni ad\u0131mlar atmaya y\u00f6neltti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bolat, d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki olumsuz tabloya ve 6 \u015eubat’ta ya\u015fanan y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremlere ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye’nin makroekonomik g\u00f6stergeleri ve ihracat performans\u0131n\u0131n ekonominin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koydu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131na ra\u011fmen 2021’de y\u00fczde 11,4 ve 2022’de y\u00fczde 5,5 b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek toparlanmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu d\u00f6nemde G20 ve OECD’de en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ilk 3 \u00fclke aras\u0131na girdi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan\u00a0Bolat, T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fcme ivmesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek ilk \u00e7eyrekte y\u00fczde 3,9, ikinci \u00e7eyrekte 3,8 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n

Bakan\u00a0Bolat, enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek, mali disiplin, yap\u0131sal reformlar, daha iyi bir i\u015f ve yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131na odaklanan ve 2024-2026 d\u00f6nemini kapsayan Orta Vadeli Program’\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye’nin GSYH b\u00fcy\u00fcme tahminini y\u00fczde 3,2’den y\u00fczde 4,2’ye y\u00fckseltti\u011fini, d\u0131\u015f ticarette de olumlu geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131<\/h2>\n

“G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi, 1995’teki ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana T\u00fcrkiye ile AB aras\u0131ndaki ticari ve ekonomik entegrasyonun d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmu\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda AB ile entegrasyonunun ilerletilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” diyen\u00a0Bolat, AB ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda 1995’te 30 milyar dolar<\/a> olan ticaret hacminin 7 kat art\u0131\u015fla 2022’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Bolat, AB’nin T\u00fcrkiye’nin en \u00f6nemli ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m orta\u011f\u0131,T\u00fcrkiye’nin de AB’nin 7’nci b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 konumunda bulundu\u011funu belirterek, “Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici y\u00f6n\u00fc, dengeli ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi ile birlikte yat\u0131r\u0131m ba\u011flar\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f ve AB m\u00fcktesebat\u0131na uyum sayesinde i\u015fletmelerimizin AB de\u011fer zincirlerine tam entegrasyonu, sekt\u00f6rlerimizin k\u00fcresel standartlarda faaliyet g\u00f6sterme kabiliyeti g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015ftir.” dedi.<\/p>\n

AB ve i\u015fletmelerinin G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi gibi istisnai bir ortakl\u0131ktan b\u00fcy\u00fck fayda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan\u00a0Bolat, “G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi, mallar\u0131n serbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tesis etmesiyle birlikte AB \u015firketlerinin T\u00fcrkiye’nin h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen pazar\u0131na di\u011fer ortaklara k\u0131yasla olduk\u00e7a uygun ko\u015fullarda eri\u015fimini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB standartlar\u0131nda \u00fcretim yapabilen sanayi kapasitesi, AB’ye co\u011frafi yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve gen\u00e7, vas\u0131fl\u0131 insan sermayesi, AB’nin ve i\u015fletmelerinin k\u00fcresel pazarlardaki rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u0130li\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar var<\/h2>\n

Bolat, “Bu etkileyici ba\u015far\u0131lara ra\u011fmen ekonomik ve ticari ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 geni\u015fletmek, ilgili i\u015f \u00e7evrelerimiz aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in hala de\u011ferlendirilmemi\u015f f\u0131rsatlar oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yoruz.” dedi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n jeopolitik gerilimlerin t\u0131rmand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 korumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomiye yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorlu bir d\u00f6neme girdi\u011fine i\u015faret eden\u00a0Bolat, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde ya\u015fanan gerginliklerin k\u00fcresel ticarete yans\u0131yarak ticareti ve yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda giderek daha karma\u015f\u0131k hale getirdi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bolat, bu durumun, tedarik zincirlerinin \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi ve ekonomik g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yak\u0131n ve dost tedarik aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi\u011fini vurgulayarak, “Bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’ni, ticari ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilerde do\u011fru rotay\u0131 belirlememize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda AB-T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkilerinin olumlu seyrini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesini sa\u011flayan bir pusula olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

“G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin kapsam\u0131ndaki yetersizlik nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye ile AB aras\u0131nda ekonomik ve ticari i\u015fbirli\u011fi imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6rmezden gelmiyoruz.” diyen\u00a0Bolat, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin \u015fu anda k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri ele almak i\u00e7in gerekli ara\u00e7lardan yoksun oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Bolat, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB’ye tam \u00fcyeli\u011fine kadar ge\u00e7ici bir d\u00fczenleme olarak tasarlanan G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131nda “kal\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131sal sorunlar” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

“T\u00fcrkiye karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde yer almal\u0131”<\/h2>\n

“G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin d\u00fczg\u00fcn i\u015fleyi\u015fini zorla\u015ft\u0131ran bir di\u011fer sorun da T\u00fcrkiye’nin karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131d\u0131r.” diyen\u00a0Bolat, ekonomiler aras\u0131nda y\u00fcksek entegrasyona ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye’nin baz\u0131 kritik alanlarda karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine nas\u0131l dahil olabilece\u011fine dair uygun bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bolat, “Kara yolu kotalar\u0131 ve i\u015f insanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik a\u011f\u0131r vize prosed\u00fcrleri gibi uygulamalar, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nden tam anlam\u0131yla yararlanabilmemizi engellemektedir.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Transit kotalar\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n serbest\u00e7e dola\u015fmas\u0131 gereken T\u00fcrk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin daha uzun ve daha maliyetli ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu anlatan\u00a0Bolat, AB \u015firketlerinin T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin de ayn\u0131 engellerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Bolat, vize prosed\u00fcrlerindeki t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sadece T\u00fcrk i\u015f \u00e7evrelerinin faaliyetlerini engellemekle kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda AB ile yak\u0131n ticari ba\u011flar\u0131 olan Avrupal\u0131 \u015firketlerin i\u015f modelleri \u00fczerinde de ciddi belirsizliklere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi kapsam\u0131ndaki ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, dijital ve ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilen k\u00fcresel ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n gerisinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten\u00a0Bolat, hem T\u00fcrkiye hem de AB’nin bu alanlarda daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 serbest ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131 (STA) imzalamakta olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Bolat, “G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’ni k\u00fcresel ekonominin ger\u00e7eklerine ve ortakl\u0131k ruhuna uygun bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcncellemeli, mevcut a\u00e7maz\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7meliyiz.” dedi.<\/p>\n

“Suni g\u00fcndemle oyalan\u0131lmamal\u0131”<\/h2>\n

“G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’ni g\u00fcncelleme s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki gecikmenin hem AB hem de T\u00fcrk i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz.” ifadesini kullanan\u00a0Bolat, burada faydas\u0131 olmayan suni g\u00fcndemlerle oyalan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bolat, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’ndeki sistemik sorunlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar ruhu i\u00e7inde ele almak, mevcut ticaret rejimini g\u00fcn\u00fcn dijital \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nem kazanan hizmetler ve e-ticaret gibi \u00f6nemli alanlar\u0131 kapsayacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletmek, ye\u015fil ve dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm stratejik hedeflerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekonomik g\u00fcvenlik ve stratejik \u00f6zerkli\u011fe de katk\u0131da bulunacak daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir birliktelik in\u015fa etmek gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

AB ve \u00fcye \u00fclkeler ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131ndan memnuniyet duydu\u011funu dile getiren\u00a0Bolat, g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana AB ile diyalo\u011fu art\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Ticari sorunlar \u00fczerinde teknik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/h2>\n

Bakan\u00a0Bolat, daha \u00f6nce AB Komisyonu K\u0131demli Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Valdis Dombrovskis ve AB Komisyonu Kom\u015fuluk ve Geni\u015flemeden Sorumlu \u00dcyesi Oliver Varhelyi ile yap\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Dombrovskis ile vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z mutabakat do\u011frultusunda Ticaret \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7inde ticaret sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n uygun bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir yol haritas\u0131 haz\u0131rlamak \u00fczere teknik bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmekte kararl\u0131y\u0131z<\/h2>\n

“Baz\u0131 ticari sorunlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zerek k\u0131sa vadede h\u0131zl\u0131 kazan\u0131mlar elde etmek i\u00e7in Komisyon ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya kararl\u0131y\u0131z.” diyen\u00a0Bolat, bununla birlikte Ticaret \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu kapsam\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011finin sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmenin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek, i\u015fbirli\u011fini ve ticari ba\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck potansiyele sahip \u00e7ok say\u0131da alan\u0131 kapsamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Bolat, ticareti kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran ve b\u00f6lgedeki de\u011fer zincirlerinin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131ran f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli ve kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapabileceklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u0130li\u015fkileri yeniden canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in uygun bir f\u0131rsat penceresi oldu\u011funu vurgulayan\u00a0Bolat, her iki taraf\u0131n ve i\u015f \u00e7evrelerinin kendilerini bu s\u00fcrece adamalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, bunun da b\u00fct\u00fcn payda\u015flar i\u00e7in ekonomik ve ticari f\u0131rsatlar do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Bolat, Br\u00fcksel ziyareti kapsam\u0131nda, AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Valdis Dombrovskis, AB Komisyonu Kom\u015fuluk ve Geni\u015fleme Komiseri Oliver Varhelyi ve Ekonomiden Sorumlu Komiser Paolo Gentiloni ile ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Bruegel’in program\u0131na da kat\u0131lacak olan\u00a0Bolat, T\u00fcrk i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 temsilcileriyle bir araya gelecek.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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