\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu\u2019nun (IMF) program\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan ancak artan ekonomik sorunlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce tekrar IMF ile 3 milyar dolarl\u0131k kredi anla\u015fmas\u0131 yapan Bat\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkesi Gana\u2019da protestolarla dolu bir hafta geride kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ana muhalefet partisinin milletvekillerinin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi, ba\u015fkent Akra\u2019da topland\u0131, Merkez Bankas\u0131 y\u00f6netimini protesto etti. Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6steri d\u00fczenleyen protestocular, \u00fclke ekonomisinin k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netildi\u011fini ve Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ile iki yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savundu. \u0130ngiliz BBC Televizyonu\u2019na g\u00f6re, protestolar\u0131n ana nedeni, 2022 mali y\u0131l\u0131nda Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 milyar Ganal\u0131 sedi, yani 5.2 milyar dolar \u2018kay\u0131p\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
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\u00dclkenin geleneksel cenaze k\u0131yafet rengi k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve siyah giyinen protestocular, \u201cGana Merkez Bankas\u0131 \u015fimdi iflas etti,\u201d \u201cYa\u011fmay\u0131 durdurun, a\u00e7\u0131z\u201d gibi sloganlar att\u0131.<\/p>\n
Muhalefet, bankan\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmete bor\u00e7 vermek i\u00e7in yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 para bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun da para biriminin de\u011fer kaybetmesine ve enflasyonun d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca banka y\u00f6neticileri, yurti\u00e7i ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyahatlere \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 87 art\u0131\u015fla, 762 bin dolardan fazla para \u00f6demek ve yeni bir bina in\u015faas\u0131 i\u00e7in 250 milyon dolar harcamakla su\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Gana \u00dcniversitesi’nden Profes\u00f6r Godfred Bokpin durumu \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetliyor: “Tarihimizde hi\u00e7 b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey g\u00f6rmedik. E\u011fer Gana Bankas\u0131 bu kayb\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmek istiyorsa, bu onlar\u0131n 45 y\u0131ldan fazla zaman\u0131n\u0131 alacak.\u201d<\/p>\n
Gana\u2019da ge\u00e7en y\u0131l enflasyon oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 54 gibi rekor bir seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131 ve halen y\u00fcde 40’\u0131n \u00fczerinde seyrediyor. \u00c7ok say\u0131da kredi derecelendirme kurulu\u015fu \u00fclkenin notunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek uluslararas\u0131 bor\u00e7 almas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi. Eyl\u00fcl 2022 itibar\u0131yla Gana’n\u0131n toplam borcu 55 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi. Bu, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin borcunu \u00f6demek i\u00e7in gelirinin y\u00fczde 70’inden fazlas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyordu ki bu, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yapamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir \u015feydi. Daha sonra bor\u00e7 \u00f6demelerinin \u00e7o\u011funu temerr\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Gana\u2019da 150 T\u00fcrk \u015firketi bulunuyor<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye-Gana il\u015fkileri, 1958 y\u0131l\u0131na, Gana\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi 1857\u2019den 1 y\u0131l sonraya dayan\u0131yor. Ankara, \u00fclkedeki ilk b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fini 1964\u2019de a\u00e7t\u0131. 1981\u2019de kapanan el\u00e7ilik, 2010\u2019da tekrar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bug\u00fcn \u00fclkede \u00e7o\u011fu enerji ve in\u015faat \u00fczere 150 T\u00fcrk firmas\u0131 faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n