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\u0130stanbul Demir ve Demir D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Metaller \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (\u0130DDM\u0130B) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, metal sanayi ihracat miktar ve de\u011fer endeksi eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda gerileyerek, a\u011fustos ay\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan miktarda 137,24 puandan 128,32 puana, de\u011ferde ise 158,19 puandan 151,05 puana indi. \u0130hracat birim fiyatlar\u0131 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131ndaki d\u00fczeltme sonras\u0131 a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda 4,31 dolar\/kg iken eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda 4,40 dolar\/kg olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Demir ve demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metaller sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ihracat\u0131n\u0131n 9 ayda 9,5 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilgisini payla\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi (T\u0130M) Ba\u015fkan Vekili ve \u0130stanbul Demir ve Demir D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Metaller \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (\u0130DDM\u0130B) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00c7etin Tecdelio\u011flu, \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir imalata devam etmemiz laz\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye, stratejik olarak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir noktada. \u00c7evresinde 4 saatlik mesafede 55 \u00fclke var. Bu tip f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 iyi de\u011ferlendirerek, T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fcndeki pastadan muhakkak pay alaca\u011f\u0131na ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Demir ve Demir D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Metaller \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (\u0130DDM\u0130B), sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ihracat art\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131 ile bir sonraki ay beklentisinin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018TR-METALENDEKS\u2019 eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Bir \u00f6nceki aya oranla miktar ve de\u011fer olarak gerileyen endekste, birim fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckseldi. Endeksin eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda demir \u00e7elik ihracat\u0131 de\u011fer olarak y\u00fczde 17 ve metal sanayi ihracat\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 12 darald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye metal sanayi ihracat endeksinin, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda benzer bir daralma performans\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Endeksin eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya mal ticaretinde y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015flayan yava\u015flama ilerleyen aylarda daralmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fcnya mal ticareti 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fer olarak y\u00fczde 5 daralarak 11,87 trilyon dolara geriledi. D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc 2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda da d\u00fcnya mal ticaretinde de\u011fer olarak y\u00fczde 5-6 aras\u0131nda daralman\u0131n s\u00fcrece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Nitekim global sanayi PMI verilerinde al\u0131nan ihracat sipari\u015fleri eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda da azald\u0131. Al\u0131nan ihracat sipari\u015flerinin PMI verisinin son 19 ayd\u0131r daralma b\u00f6lgesinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Metal fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n; s\u0131k\u0131 para politikas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcyor olmas\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dolar, talep taraf\u0131ndaki yava\u015flama beklentisi ve \u00c7in ekonomisinde ya\u015fanan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar nedeniyle eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 genelinde geriledi\u011finin belirtildi\u011fi endekste, fiyatlardaki gerilemelerin ihracat birim fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f bask\u0131s\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi. Yurti\u00e7inde ise s\u0131k\u0131 para politikalar\u0131n\u0131n kademeli olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, y\u00fcksek bir faiz<\/a> art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile kredi faizleri ve maliyetleri de artarken, T\u00fcrk liras\u0131nda da eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda bir gerileme ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi. TL\u2019nin d\u00fczeltme sonras\u0131 seviyeleri eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda ihracat\u0131 k\u0131smen destekledi. \u201cTR-METALENDEKS\u201di de\u011ferlendiren \u0130stanbul Demir ve Demir D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Metaller \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (\u0130DDM\u0130B) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00c7etin Tecdelio\u011flu; \u00f6zellikle al\u00fcminyumda, bak\u0131rda net ihracat\u00e7\u0131 konusunun bir an \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 beklediklerini belirtti ve \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cZaten finansmana eri\u015fim konusunda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck ya\u015fayan ihracat\u00e7\u0131 yeterli ham madde \u00fcretimi olmamas\u0131 sebebiyle, mamul \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in zorunlu olarak ham madde ithalat\u0131 yapmak zorunda kal\u0131yor ama di\u011fer taraftan da net ihracat\u00e7\u0131 kimli\u011fini maalesef kaydediyor.\u201d<\/p>\n Metal sanayi ihracat miktar endeksi ve de\u011fer endeksinin eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda geriledi\u011fi bilgisinin payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 endekste, a\u011fustos ay\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan miktar endeksi eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda 137,24 puandan 128,32 puana, de\u011fer endeksi ise 158,19 puandan 151,05 puana indi. \u0130hracat de\u011fer endeksindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ihracat\u0131n miktar olarak gerilemesinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Metal sanayi ihracat birim de\u011fer endeksi Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00fckseldi. Endeks a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda 115,0 puan iken eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda 117,68 puan oldu. D\u00fcnya fiyatlar\u0131nda da eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerin oldu\u011fu bilgisinin payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 endekste, ihracat birim fiyatlar\u0131 a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda 4,31 dolar\/kg iken eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda 4,40 dolar\/kg olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. H\u0131rdavat ve armat\u00fcr ihracat birim fiyatlar\u0131 artarken; bak\u0131r, al\u00fcminyum ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm fiyatlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geriledi. Mutfak ihracat birim fiyatlar\u0131 ise eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 pazarlardaki daralma, artan rekabet ve fiyat indirim bask\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen metal sanayinde ihra\u00e7 birim fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n Al\u0131nan ihracat sipari\u015flerinin y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam etti\u011finin belirtildi\u011fi endekste, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n fiyat bask\u0131s\u0131 ve fiyat indirim taleplerinin devam etti\u011fi, sipari\u015f al\u0131nan m\u00fc\u015fteri say\u0131s\u0131nda genel bir daralma e\u011filimine girdi\u011fi bilgisi payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Metal Sanayi \u0130hracat Endeksi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, al\u0131nan ihracat sipari\u015flerindeki kar marjlar\u0131n\u0131n artan k\u00fcresel rekabetin de etkisiyle gerileme e\u011filimi i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu, eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda kar marjlar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn yava\u015flayarak s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi. Al\u0131nan ihracat sipari\u015flerinde ise tahsilat s\u00fcreleri eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve yurti\u00e7inden al\u0131nan sipari\u015flerdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerin \u00fcretimi de olumsuz etkilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sipari\u015flerdeki azalma ve maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ham madde ve girdi stoklar\u0131nda temkinli bir s\u00fcrece girdi\u011fi ifade edildi. Ayr\u0131ca, eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn stoklar\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmedi.<\/p>\n A\u00e7\u0131klanan ihracat rakamlar\u0131 ve endeks sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren \u0130stanbul Demir ve Demir D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Metaller \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (\u0130DDM\u0130B) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00c7etin Tecdelio\u011flu; demir ve demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metaller sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ihracat\u0131n\u0131n eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na oranla y\u00fczde 14,2 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 1 milyar dolar<\/a> oldu\u011funu kaydetti. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn Ocak-Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6nemi ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ise 9,5 milyar dolarla genel ihracattan y\u00fczde 5,9 pay ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sanayi sekt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok ihracat yapan 5. sekt\u00f6r oldu\u011fu bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131. Tecdelio\u011flu, “S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir imalata, ili\u015fkiye devam etmemiz laz\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye, stratejik olarak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir noktada. \u00c7evresinde 4 saatlik mesafede 55 \u00fclke var. Bu tip f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 iyi de\u011ferlendirerek, T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fcndeki pastadan muhakkak pay alaca\u011f\u0131na ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz. Yeter ki biraz sab\u0131rl\u0131 olal\u0131m. Heyecan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaybetmeden \u00fcretime ve ihracata devam edelim.” dedi.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Metal sanayi ihracat\u0131nda al\u0131c\u0131lar veya m\u00fc\u015fterilerin sanayi PMI verilerindeki geli\u015fmeler ihracat i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6nc\u00fc g\u00f6sterge oldu\u011fu belirtilirken, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum ve bak\u0131r \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunu kullanan sanayilerde PMI verileri eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda gerileme g\u00f6sterdi. Gerilemenin \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019da daha kuvvetli ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\u2018Net ihracat\u00e7\u0131 konusu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeli\u2019<\/h2>\n
Birim fiyatlar eyl\u00fclde artt\u0131<\/h2>\n
Sipari\u015f al\u0131nan m\u00fc\u015fteri say\u0131s\u0131nda daralma<\/h2>\n
Demir ve demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ihracat 10 milyar dolara yakla\u015ft\u0131<\/h2>\n