\u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Cumhuriyet\u2019in 100. y\u0131l\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen \u201cAtat\u00fcrk Vizyonu ile Gelecek Y\u00fczy\u0131la Bak\u0131\u015f\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 konferans, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm<\/a> Bakan\u0131 Mehmet Nuri Ersoy\u2019un kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla \u0130\u015f Kuleleri Salonu\u2019nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Bug\u00fcn de devam edecek konferansta konu\u015fan Bakan Ersoy, Cumhuriyetin kuruldu\u011fu 1923 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n hem \u00f6ncesi hem de sonras\u0131yla sembol bir tarih oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi\u2019nin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin milli egemenli\u011fini ve iktisadi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gelecek vizyonuyla \u015fekillendirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Ersoy, \u201c\u0130zmir\u2019de al\u0131nan kararlar, benimsenen ilkeler do\u011frultusunda, 20 A\u011fustos 1924\u2019te Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn direktifl eriyle kurulan T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminin ilk ulusal bankas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi. Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n faaliyet alan\u0131n\u0131n sadece finansla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yaparak, \u201cK\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara imza at\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle de kitap yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r bir marka de\u011ferdir. 1956 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u00fclkemizin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel birikimine katk\u0131lar yapmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan banka, elde etti\u011fi kazanc\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr sanat alan\u0131na tahsis etmektedir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. Ersoy, kongrede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar olaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, 1920\u2019lerin zor \u015fartlar\u0131nda ortaya koyduklar\u0131 daha geli\u015fmi\u015f, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck, daha g\u00fczel T\u00fcrkiye ideali yolundaki gayretlerinin iradesiyle ilk yerli otomobil TOGG\u2019u imal eden, Atat\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi\u2019ni yeniden in\u015fayla se\u00e7kin bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr sanat merkezi haline getiren irade ayn\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi. \u201cCumhuriyet\u2019in kurucu kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 daima \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc ayd\u0131nlatmaktad\u0131r\u201d diyen bakan Ersoy, \u201cT\u0131pk\u0131 1923 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sindeki k\u0131ymetli kadro gibi, 2023 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde bizim de amac\u0131m\u0131z, e\u011fitimden k\u00fclt\u00fcre, sa\u011fl\u0131ktan bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa, her alanda aziz milletimizin hak etti\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn geli\u015fmeleri kat edece\u011fiz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Adnan Bali, \u201cCumhuriyet\u2019in bir ya\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fi\u201d olan T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, kurucusunun iktisadi bak\u0131mdan ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na ispat\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, bu bulu\u015fman\u0131n gerek zaman\u0131 gerekse zemini bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Bali, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn, hen\u00fcz \u0130stiklal m\u00fccadelesinin yaralar\u0131n\u0131n sar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda \u0130zmir\u2019de toplanan iktisat kongresinde dile getirdi\u011fi \u201cSiyasi ve askeri zaferler ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olursa olsun, iktisadi zaferlerle ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a kal\u0131c\u0131 olamazlar\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn, yeni kurulacak Cumhuriyet\u2019in ekonomi \u015fiar\u0131 oldu\u011funu kaydederek, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cYeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019mizi lay\u0131k oldu\u011fu seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in, kesinlikle ekonomiye birinci derecede \u00f6nem vermek gerekiyordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yine onun ifadesiyle, \u2018zaman\u0131m\u0131z tamamen iktisat\u2019 devriydi.\u201d Adnan Bali, Atat\u00fcrk ekonomisinin, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yabanc\u0131 sermayedarlar\u0131n egemenli\u011finde bulunan ticari faaliyetlerin yerli t\u00fcccara transferini, daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifadeyle bir \u201cmilli burjuvazi\u201d yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 esas ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydederek, \u201c\u0130\u015fte bu ama\u00e7la, \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi\u2019nde \u2018sermayesi m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran T\u00fcrklere\u2019 ait \u2018b\u00fcy\u00fck sermayeli milli bir tedav\u00fcl bankas\u0131\u2019 kurmak \u015feklinde tasavvur edilen T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131, bizzat Gazi\u2019nin te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcyle 1924\u2019te kurulacakt\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. Bali, \u201cSermayenin yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi, \u2018T\u00fcrkler bankac\u0131l\u0131k yapamaz\u2019 alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok kuvvetli oldu\u011fu bir ortamda Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn, bankay\u0131 kurmakla vazifelendirdi\u011fi Celal Bayar\u2019a telkini olan o me\u015fhur vecize bug\u00fcn \u2018Atat\u00fcrk vizyonu\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konu \u00fczerine son derece manal\u0131d\u0131r: \u2018Sermayenin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakarak cesaretiniz k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n. B\u00f6yle m\u00fcesseseler i\u00e7in en kuvvetli sermaye, zeka, dikkat, iffettir. Teknik ve metodik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bilmektir. Bu kanaatle i\u015fe sar\u0131l\u0131n\u0131z, behemehal muvaff ak olursunuz\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu. \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ekonomi politi\u011finin neyi esas ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise ku\u015fkusuz iktisadi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k \u00fclk\u00fcs\u00fcnde aramal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d diyen Adnan Bali, Atat\u00fcrk vizyonunun alametifarikas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n iktisadi doktrinleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayan, pratik sonu\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik ve h\u0131zl\u0131 karar alabilme iradesi koyabilen birtak\u0131m pragmatik ilkelere dayal\u0131, dinamik bir ekonomi metodolojisi sunmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. Bali, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn iktisat g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zel giri\u015fime dayal\u0131, onun yeterli gelmedi\u011fi durumlarda devletin te\u015fvik etti\u011fi bir model in\u015fa etti\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n Adnan Bali, \u201cKuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden itibaren pek \u00e7ok sahada i\u015ftirak etti\u011fi y\u00fczlerce m\u00fcesseseyle, kurucusunun sal\u0131k verdi\u011fi \u2018teknik ve metodik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131\u2019 bilen ve i\u015fine \u2018bu kanaatle\u2019 sar\u0131lan T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca banka muamelat\u0131 yapmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda memleketi sanayi, ticaret, ziraat ve bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131kta y\u00fckselten i\u015flere imzas\u0131n\u0131 atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu. Bu bankada g\u00f6rev yapmaktan duydu\u011fu gururu dile getiren Bali, \u201cBir k\u0131sm\u0131 ya\u015f\u00e7a emsali olan, bug\u00fcn hala dimdik ayakta duran i\u015ftirakleriyle, 99 y\u0131ll\u0131k bu kutlu mazinin, 10 y\u0131l\u0131 genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck vazifesi olmak \u00fczere, 37 y\u0131l\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f olman\u0131n bahtiyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7indeyim\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Roma Sapienza \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Avrasya Tarihi ve T\u00fcrk Dili dersleri veren ve \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u201d isimli kitab\u0131 bulunan \u0130talyan akademisyen Fabio L. Grassi Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kendi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir insan\u0131 olarak inan\u0131lmaz bir iyimserli\u011fe sahip oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cBat\u0131 medeniyetini incelemek, irdelemek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir vizyondu ama bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken kendi \u00fclkesinin \u00f6zelliklerinin hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na da izin vermeyecekti\u201d dedi. Kemalizmin de\u011ferlerinin korunmaya ve y\u00fcceltilmeye devam etmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Grassi, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk, hayat\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr ama anlaml\u0131 ya\u015fanmas\u0131na inanan bir insand\u0131\u201d dedi. New York \u00dcniversitesi Ekonomi<\/a> Profes\u00f6r\u00fc ve Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc iktisat\u00e7\u0131 Thomas J. Sargent da tekellerin ve korumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcketicilere zarar verdi\u011fini belirterek, \u201c\u00c7in\u2019den bir atas\u00f6z\u00fc vard\u0131r ve asl\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk de bunu biliyordu. Benim \u00fclkemdeki devlet adamlar\u0131na bak\u0131nca, bunu unuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz: Uzun bir maratona \u00e7\u0131kmaya haz\u0131r de\u011filseniz k\u0131sa mesafeli ko\u015fular\u0131 da pek\u00e2l\u00e2 kaybedersiniz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i.ekonomim.com\/storage\/files\/images\/2023\/09\/29\/isbankasi-2-egxq.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u201c\u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131, bizzat Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcyle kuruldu\u201d<\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i.ekonomim.com\/storage\/files\/images\/2023\/09\/29\/isbankasi3-spdd.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u201c\u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 memleketi y\u00fckselten i\u015flere imzas\u0131n\u0131 atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d<\/span><\/h2>\n
Grassi: Kemalizm\u2019in de\u011ferleri korunmal\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n