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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki ihracat\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta boy i\u015fletmeler, ithalat\u0131n\u0131 ise b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimler yapt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin giri\u015fim \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re d\u0131\u015f ticaret istatistiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 114 bin 155 giri\u015fim ihracat, 173 bin 302 giri\u015fim ithalat yapt\u0131. Toplam ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 19,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren 1-9 ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan mikro \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimler, toplam ihracat yapan giri\u015fimlerin y\u00fczde 64,2\u2019sini olu\u015fturdu. \u0130hracatta 10-49 ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 18,9, 50-249 ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 19,4, 250+ ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 42,3 oldu.<\/p>\n
Toplam ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 11,3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc 1-9 ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan mikro \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi. \u0130thalatta 10-49 ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 10,7, 50-249 ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 17,1 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. 250+ ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin ithalattaki pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60,9 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bu giri\u015fimler toplam ithalat yapan giri\u015fimlerin y\u00fczde 2\u2019sini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
Yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Giri\u015fimin ana faaliyetine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 55,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc, ithalat\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 49,5\u2019ini sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6steren giri\u015fimler yapt\u0131. Ana faaliyeti ticaret olan giri\u015fimlerin ihracattaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 40,6, ithalattaki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 32,4 d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n Sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ihracat\u0131nda 250+ ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimler y\u00fczde 66,7 payla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, ticaret sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ihracat\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 89,3 payla 1-249 ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimlerin hakimiyeti devam etti. Sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ithalat\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimler y\u00fczde 79,3 payla ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n AB \u00fclkelerine ihracatta sanayi ilk s\u0131rada<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Ana faaliyeti sanayi olan giri\u015fimler, ihracatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 45,3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB 27) \u00fclkelerine, y\u00fczde 14\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc Yak\u0131n ve Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerine ve y\u00fczde 13,2\u2019sini AB \u00fcyesi olmayan Avrupa \u00fclkelerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. AB \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nelik ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 61,9\u2019unu sanayi, y\u00fczde 35,6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 ticaret, y\u00fczde 2,5\u2019ini ise di\u011fer sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki giri\u015fimler yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Ana faaliyeti sanayi olan giri\u015fimlerin ithalatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 29,5\u2019ini AB \u00fclkelerinden, y\u00fczde 25,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc di\u011fer Asya \u00fclkelerinden, y\u00fczde 18\u2019ini ise AB \u00fcyesi olmayan Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Ana faaliyeti ticaret olan giri\u015fimlerin en \u00e7ok ithalat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke gruplar\u0131 y\u00fczde 30,4 payla di\u011fer Asya, y\u00fczde 27,6 payla AB \u00fclkeleri ve y\u00fczde 23,1 payla AB \u00fcyesi olmayan Avrupa \u00fclkeleri oldu.<\/p>\n Giri\u015fimlerin y\u00fczde 61,8\u2019i tek \u00fclkeden ithalat yapt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130hracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 48,9\u2019unu, ithalat\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 67,5\u2019ini ilk 500 giri\u015fimin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi. En \u00e7ok ihracat yapan ilk 5 giri\u015fim toplam ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 8,1\u2019ini, en \u00e7ok ithalat yapan ilk 5 giri\u015fim ise ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 20,6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde en fazla ihracat yapan ilk 5 giri\u015fimin sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,6, ticaret sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde en fazla ihracat yapan ilk 5 giri\u015fimin ticaret sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 12 olarak hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n Sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde en fazla ithalat yapan ilk 5 giri\u015fiminin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 20,5, ticaret sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ise y\u00fczde 13,1 oldu. Giri\u015fimlerin y\u00fczde 43,4\u2019\u00fc tek \u00fclkeye, y\u00fczde 16,2\u2019si iki \u00fclkeye ihracat yapt\u0131. 20 ve daha fazla \u00fclkeye ihracat yapan giri\u015fimlerin oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 5,1 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bu giri\u015fimlerin ihracattaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 59,2 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Giri\u015fimlerin y\u00fczde 61,8\u2019i tek \u00fclkeden, y\u00fczde 16,3\u2019\u00fc iki \u00fclkeden ithalat yapt\u0131. 20 ve daha fazla \u00fclkeden ithalat yapan giri\u015fimlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 1,3, bu giri\u015fimlerin ithalattaki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 61,3 olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n