Yenilenebilir Enerji Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (YENADER) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2019 ve 2020 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla \u201cyenilenebilir enerji\u201d alan\u0131nda Avrupa ve d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda kayda de\u011fer bir basamakta oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Alkin, \u201cT\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya \u2018karbon sal\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u015fimdiden iki y\u0131l arka arkaya azaltm\u0131\u015f bir T\u00fcrkiye oldu\u011fumuzu hat\u0131rlatmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Bu nedenle, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen 40 \u00fclkesinde eninde sonunda a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 istenecek \u201cs\u0131f\u0131r karbon toplumu\u201dna ge\u00e7i\u015f veya \u201cs\u0131f\u0131r karbon ekonomisi\u201dne ge\u00e7i\u015f tarihine d\u00f6n\u00fck bask\u0131lar artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
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Bu d\u00f6nemde, \u201cye\u015fil gelecek\u201d, \u201cs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir gelecek\u201d ve \u201cs\u0131f\u0131r karbon toplumu\u201d konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131k bir kez daha per\u00e7inlenebilir. 2021- 2023 d\u00f6nemini, yenilebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, n\u00fckleer enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, imalat sanayindeki \u2018ye\u015fil \u00fcretim\u2019 hamleleri ve \u2018s\u0131f\u0131r karbon\u2019lu ticaret ata\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik seri ad\u0131mlarla; d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ya\u015fanabilir k\u0131lmak ad\u0131na en ciddi \u00e7abay\u0131 ortaya koyan \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geldi\u011fimizi; strateji, politika ve verilerimizle en net \u015fekilde ortaya koymal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Bu tablo T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve k\u00fcresel ticaretteki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na da son derece \u2018pozitif\u2019 olarak yans\u0131yacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin co\u011frafi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan enerji \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyele sahip oldu\u011funu belirten Alkin, yerli ve milli kaynaklar ile bu potansiyelin daha iyi ve etkin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke ekonomisine olduk\u00e7a katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi krizine kal\u0131c\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmek konusunda yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 maksimum d\u00fczeyde kullanman\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Alkin, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve geli\u015fen teknolojiye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak enerjiye ihtiyac\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Senkronize ve kararl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler gerekiyor”<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Alkin, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n havaya sald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karbondioksit y\u00fcz\u00fcnden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da kirlendi\u011fini, artan sera gaz\u0131 emisyonunun tetiklendi\u011fi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n tehlikeli ve \u015fiddeti giderek t\u0131rmanan do\u011fal afetlere sebep oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu sebeple Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve OECD gibi \u00f6nde gelen uluslararas\u0131 te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmadan dolay\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji hamlesine 5 k\u0131tada \u00f6ncelik verdi\u011fini dile getiren Alkin, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen 40 \u00fclkesi, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi krizine kal\u0131c\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmek konusunda ne kadar senkronize ve kararl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretir ve birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcrler ise k\u00fcresel tehditler o kadar zay\u0131flar ve bertaraf edilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in yeni finans modelleri devreye giriyor<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2019-2030 d\u00f6neminde enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lda ortalama 5,3- 7 milyar $, finansman ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n ise 3,6-4,5 milyar $ aras\u0131nda hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan Alkin, yat\u0131r\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 30-40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 enerji verimlili\u011fi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011funu, yenilenebilir enerji taraf\u0131nda finansman ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n % 30\u2019unun do\u011frudan proje fonlamas\u0131, tematik tahviller, kitlesel fonlama ile kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi.<\/p>\n \u201cYa\u015fanabilir daha temiz bir d\u00fcnya hedefliyoruz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Alkin, YENADER\u2019in yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda \u00fclkenin mevcut yenilenebilir enerji kaynak potansiyelini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131, enerji alan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak ad\u0131na akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi, toplumu bilin\u00e7lendirecek e\u011fitim seminerleriyle ortak zeminler \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ithalat\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Alkin, 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yenilenebilir enerji kapasitesine sahipken, bu alanda yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla toplam yenilenebilir enerji kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fclkemizin Avrupa\u2019da 5\u2019inci, d\u00fcnyada 12\u2019inci s\u0131raya y\u00fckseldi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n