{"id":4775,"date":"2023-09-27T03:05:07","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T00:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/?p=4775"},"modified":"2023-09-27T03:05:07","modified_gmt":"2023-09-27T00:05:07","slug":"arjantin-dersleri-nasil-bir-ekonomi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/?p=4775","title":{"rendered":"Arjantin dersleri – Nas\u0131l Bir Ekonomi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yle benzerli\u011fi epeyce fazla olan Arjantin\u2019de ekonomi<\/a> i\u00e7in \u00e7anlar \u00e7al\u0131yor. Enflasyon oran\u0131 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 124\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. \u00dcstelik bu oran, 3 ayda \u00fc\u00e7 bakan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ra\u011fmen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Yani bakan de\u011fi\u015ftirince enflasyon oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmedi.<\/p>\n

Arjantin, IMF\u2019le 44 milyar dolarl\u0131k standby<\/em> anla\u015fmas\u0131 yapmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fclkeye yabanc\u0131 sermaye giri\u015fi yok. Cari a\u00e7\u0131k varken sermaye giri\u015fi de olmay\u0131nca Arjantin pesosu adeta \u00e7\u0131plak kald\u0131 ve bu y\u0131l ABD Dolar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 58 de\u011fer yitirdi.<\/p>\n

Arjantin ekonomisinin bu kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc duruma d\u00fc\u015fmesinde sadece enflasyon oran\u0131 belirleyici olmad\u0131; son 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle tar\u0131m<\/a> sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki \u00fcretim kayb\u0131 hem b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekti hem de tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden oldu. Bunun sonucunda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na GSYH 13.655 dolara gerilerken halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Arjantin\u2019de para ikamesinin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi sonras\u0131nda faiz oranlar\u0131 da y\u00fckseldi. Mevduat faiz oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 118\u2019e kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen reel faiz negatif. Bu da para ikamesinin s\u00fcrmesinde \u00f6nemli bir i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

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Enflasyona tarihi bir kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da eklenmesiyle Arjantin yeni bir stagflasyonun e\u015fi\u011finde. Bu y\u0131l GSYH\u2019nin y\u00fczde 3 d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi tahmin edilmekte. \u00dc\u00e7 haneli enflasyon, Arjantinlilerin sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve t\u00fcketim harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u00a0Kurakl\u0131k, Arjantin’in b\u00fcy\u00fcme, istihdam ve vergi geliri i\u00e7in ya\u015famsal \u00f6neme sahip temel emtia ihracat\u0131n\u0131 (soya, m\u0131s\u0131r ve bu\u011fday) yok etmekte.\u00a0Tah\u0131l borsas\u0131, bu y\u0131l be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 45 milyon ton olan soya hasad\u0131n\u0131n 25 milyon tona gerileyece\u011fini tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu olumsuz tabloya ra\u011fmen \u00fclkenin pop\u00fclist Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Fernandez, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Financial Times gazetesinin kendisiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u00f6portajda \u200b\u200b\u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 ekonomik planlara inanm\u0131yorum<\/em>.”<\/p>\n

Arjantin’in ekonomik istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131k s\u0131k ya\u015fanan krizler, tar\u0131ma a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, siyasi yolsuzluk, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez bor\u00e7, y\u00fcksek enflasyon ve tutars\u0131z ekonomik politikalar gibi fakt\u00f6rlerin birle\u015fiminden kaynaklanmakta.<\/p>\n

Verdi\u011fim tabloya bakarsan\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin durumu Arjantin\u2019den k\u00f6t\u00fc. En \u00f6nemli fark, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam ediyor olmas\u0131. Bunun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin de sonuna gelindi.<\/p>\n

Bu arada ekonominin durumunu kafelerdeki m\u00fc\u015fteri say\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7en canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in belirtelim. Buenos Aires\u2019te kafeler dolu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc halk biliyor ki bug\u00fcn 100 pesoya yedi\u011fi yemek, bir hafta sonra 110 peso olacak. Kimse kimseyi kand\u0131rmas\u0131n. Er ya da ge\u00e7 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 da her \u015feyin fark\u0131na varacak ve t\u0131pk\u0131 Arjantinliler gibi ba\u011f\u0131racaklar.<\/p>\n

\u201cAdalet istiyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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[ad_1] T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yle benzerli\u011fi epeyce fazla olan Arjantin\u2019de ekonomi i\u00e7in \u00e7anlar \u00e7al\u0131yor. Enflasyon oran\u0131 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4775\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egemhabertv.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}