EM\u0130RCAN YAMAN<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrk borsas\u0131nda pay senedi bakiyeli yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn s\u00fcrekli yeni rekorlara imza atarken, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n profili de y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde gen\u00e7le\u015fti. Merkezi Kay\u0131t Kurulu\u015fu verilerine g\u00f6re borsada 15-29 ya\u015f aras\u0131 gen\u00e7 hisse senedi yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 son 10 y\u0131lda 19 puan, son 1 y\u0131lda ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 puan artarak y\u00fczde 25,65 seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Verilere g\u00f6re Borsa<\/a> \u0130stanbul\u2019da gen\u00e7 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 2023 A\u011fustos\u2019ta ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 288 art\u0131\u015fla 1 milyon 599 bin 635 ki\u015fiye ula\u015f\u0131rken, gen\u00e7 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n toplam portf\u00f6y de\u011feri de son 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te dolar baz\u0131nda y\u00fczde 161 artarak 2 milyar 815 milyon dolara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n Borsada 15-29 ya\u015f aras\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fta, y\u00fcksek enflasyon ve halka arz s\u00fcre\u00e7leri etkili oldu. Uzmanlar\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re gen\u00e7lerin daha kolay para kazanma arzusuyla borsaya y\u00f6nelmesi ile halka arzlarda daha \u00e7ok pay alabilmek i\u00e7in ki\u015filerin t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve akrabalar\u0131na hesap a\u00e7malar\u0131 da art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ivmelendirdi. Verilere g\u00f6re 2010 A\u011fustos\u2019ta 63 bin 875 olan 15-29 ya\u015f aras\u0131 gen\u00e7 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131, yaln\u0131zca 2 halka arz ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 2016\u2019da 43 bin 391\u2019e kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 2010\u2019da y\u00fczde 6,24 olan borsadaki gen\u00e7 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 oran\u0131 6 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 2 puandan fazla azal\u0131\u015fla y\u00fczde 4,13\u2019e gerilerken, gen\u00e7 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n toplam portf\u00f6y de\u011feri de dolar baz\u0131nda y\u00fczde 53 azalarak 350 milyon dolara indi. Bu tarihten 2019 sonuna kadar e\u011filim de\u011fi\u015fmedi 2020\u2019de ise pandemi ve artan halka arzlar\u0131n etkisiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131m ya\u015fad\u0131 ve bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 puan ve 140 bin ki\u015fiden fazla artarak 221 bin 926 ki\u015fiyle y\u00fczde 13,17 seviyesine y\u00fckseldi. Bu d\u00f6nemde gen\u00e7 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n toplam portf\u00f6y de\u011feriyse bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la oranla TL baz\u0131nda y\u00fczde 313; dolar baz\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 213 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 2021\u2019de 396 bin 309\u2019a, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 412 bin 213\u2019e, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 1 milyon 599 bin 635\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Gen\u00e7 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n portf\u00f6y de\u011ferindeyse bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te TL baz\u0131nda y\u00fczde 987, dolar<\/a> baz\u0131ndaysa y\u00fczde 203 art\u0131\u015f kaydedildi. Gen\u00e7 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n toplam yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131ndaysa yer yer kesintiler olsa da istikrarl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 6,24 d\u00fczeyinde olan t\u00fcm yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7indeki gen\u00e7 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 oran\u0131, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 6,26\u2019ya, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 13,17\u2019ye, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 16,61\u2019e, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 puan art\u0131\u015fla y\u00fczde 25,65\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n Toplam portf\u00f6y de\u011feri i\u00e7inde gen\u00e7 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n pay\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, fakat geli\u015fim g\u00f6steriyor. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 milyar 110 milyon TL ile y\u00fczde 3,70 d\u00fczeyinde yer alan toplam portf\u00f6y de\u011feri i\u00e7indeki gen\u00e7 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n oran\u0131, son on y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 bir seyir izlese de 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 4,59\u2019a, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 4,93’e ula\u015farak bir kez daha rekor k\u0131rd\u0131. Gen\u00e7 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n portf\u00f6y de\u011feri son 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde TL baz\u0131nda y\u00fczde 6 bin 776, dolar baz\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 428 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek 74 milyar 674 milyar TL seviyesine y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i.ekonomim.com\/storage\/files\/images\/2023\/09\/25\/emircan-tab-omc9.png\")
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