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\u0130talyan bas\u0131n\u0131nda yer alan haberlere g\u00f6re, 2006-2015 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan Napolitano, bir s\u00fcredir tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u015fkentteki klinikte d\u00fcn ak\u015fam saatlerinde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n
Eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n durumunun son g\u00fcnlerde k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fi belirtiliyordu.<\/p>\n
Napolitano’nun vefat\u0131 ard\u0131ndan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Sergio Mattarella, yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 taziye mesaj\u0131nda, “\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc beni derinden \u00fcz\u00fcyor, Cumhuriyet\u2019in \u015f\u00fckran duygular\u0131n\u0131 sunuyorum.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fbakan Giorgia Meloni de \u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ad\u0131na Napolitano\u2019nun ailesine ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 diledi.<\/p>\n
Katoliklerin ruhani lideri ve Vatikan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Papa Franciscus da “\u0130talya i\u00e7in kritik zamanlarda do\u011fru ve \u00f6nemli se\u00e7imler yapan ki\u015fi” olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Napolitano\u2019nun \u00f6l\u00fcm haberini derin \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcyle \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen de “X” platformundaki payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda, Napolitano’nun vefat\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yas tuttu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda Napoli’de do\u011fan Napolitano, siyasete gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130talyan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nden at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede partinin \u00fcst d\u00fczey isimleri aras\u0131na girmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
1953-1963 ve 1968-1996 olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde birka\u00e7 kez parlamentonun alt kanad\u0131 Temsilciler Meclisi\u2019ne milletvekili se\u00e7ilerek g\u00f6rev yapan Napolitano, 1992-1994 y\u0131llar\u0131nda da Temsilciler Meclisi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda Romano Prodi liderli\u011finde kurulan sol koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Napolitano, bu g\u00f6revde 1998 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Carlo Azeglio Ciampi taraf\u0131ndan \u201chayat boyu Senat\u00f6r\u201d ilan edilerek, parlamentonun \u00fcst kanad\u0131 Senato\u2019nun do\u011fal \u00fcyesi olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2. Romano Prodi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin aday g\u00f6stermesi ve sol partilerin deste\u011fiyle Napolitano, \u0130talya Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin 11. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Napolitano, cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 7 y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresini 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda doldurdu\u011funda \u0130talya, ciddi mali bor\u00e7 krizi ve se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in siyasi kriz i\u00e7inde bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n
Siyasi krizin bir de cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imiyle derinle\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in sa\u011f ve sol partilerin hep birlikte aday g\u00f6stermesiyle Napolitano, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir kez daha cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece, Napolitano 1946 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Cumhuriyet ile y\u00f6netilen \u0130talya’da bu g\u00f6reve ikinci kez se\u00e7ilen ilk isim olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Giorgio Napolitano’nun ikinci kez se\u00e7ilmesi, \u0130talyan ve baz\u0131 d\u0131\u015f bas\u0131n yay\u0131n organlar\u0131nda “Re Giorgio (Kral Giorgio)” ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Napolitano, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkede siyasi istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131yla 2015’in ba\u015f\u0131nda cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan istifa etmi\u015f ve ikinci 7 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemini tamamlamadan g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Napolitano’nun istifas\u0131yla bo\u015falan cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, o d\u00f6nem Anayasa Mahkemesi yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131ndan olan Sergio Mattarella se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti. Mattarella da Napolitano gibi 7 y\u0131ll\u0131k cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilk d\u00f6neminden sonra 2022’de bu g\u00f6reve ikinci kez se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fcyeli\u011fine destek veren \u0130talyan siyasilerinden olan Giorgio Napolitano, cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 16-19 Kas\u0131m 2009’da T\u00fcrkiye’ye d\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah G\u00fcl<\/a>\u2019\u00fcn davetlisi olarak resmi ziyaret ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015fti. Napolitano, Ankara\u2019daki resmi temaslar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, AB’ye o d\u00f6nem T\u00fcrkiye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi s\u00f6zleri tutma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Napolitano, 3 g\u00fcnl\u00fck T\u00fcrkiye ziyaretinin son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u0130zmir\u2019e ge\u00e7erek burada Efes antik \u015fehrini ziyaret etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Giorgio Napolitano, 29 Ocak 2014’te iade-i ziyaret ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren d\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah G\u00fcl’\u00fc Roma’da a\u011f\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Napolitano, G\u00fcl ile Quirinale Saray\u0131’ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB \u00fcyeli\u011fiyle alakal\u0131; “M\u00fczakere karar\u0131 t\u00fcm AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan oybirli\u011fiyle al\u0131nd\u0131. Baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, bu m\u00fczakereleri yava\u015flatarak hatta dondurarak olumsuz etkilediler. Bu m\u00fczakereler halen neredeyse ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131nda gibi. T\u00fcrkiye’nin yeri Avrupa’dad\u0131r. Avrupa-Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinin tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00fclkesidir.” ve “Bunun zor, dikenli bir yol oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Kesimi’nin AB’ye bir devlet stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde kabul\u00fc durumu zorla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n