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D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck lityum rezervi, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Nevada ve Oregon eyaletlerinin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki McDermitt Kalderas\u0131\u2019nda (Volkanik patlama sonucu topra\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle olu\u015fmu\u015f volkanik \u015fekil) bulundu. \u0130ngiliz Daily Mail gazetesinin haberine g\u00f6re, 64 kilometre uzunlu\u011fundaki kalderada 40 milyon metrik tona yak\u0131n de\u011ferli maden i\u00e7eren kil tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
Metrik ton ba\u015f\u0131na fiyat\u0131 tam 37 bin dolar<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Bu, bug\u00fcne kadarki en b\u00fcy\u00fck lityum rezervi olarak bilinen G\u00fcney Amerika \u00fclkesi Bolivya\u2019daki tuz d\u00fczl\u00fcklerindeki lityumun neredeyse iki kat\u0131\u2026 2022 itibariyle ortalama pil s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 lityum karbonat fiyat\u0131n\u0131n metrik ton ba\u015f\u0131na 37 bin dolar oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken gazete, \u015fu hesab\u0131 yapt\u0131: \u201cBu da yanarda\u011f\u0131n potansiyel olarak 1.48 trilyon dolar de\u011ferinde de\u011ferli metalin \u00fczerinde oturdu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir.\u201d<\/p>\n Lityumun \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fini Kanada merkezli Lithium Americas Corporation adl\u0131 \u015firket yapacak. \u0130lk kazmay\u0131 2026\u2019da vurmas\u0131 beklenen \u015firket, b\u00f6lgede 40 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak. \u0130lk safhada y\u0131lda 40 bin ton \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lacak. Lityum, ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar, elektrikli otomobiller ve g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinde kullan\u0131lan bataryalar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Pazar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019in elinde oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Daily Mail, yeni bulunan rezervin \u201cPekin y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fc haber\u201d oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n Kaldera 19 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce olu\u015ftu<\/strong><\/p>\n Gazeteye konu\u015fan uzmanlar, McDermitt Kalderas\u0131’n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 19 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce olu\u015ftu\u011funa ve en son 16 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce patlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti: \u201cPatlama mineralleri yerden y\u00fczeye itti ve bu da lityum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin smektit kili b\u0131rakt\u0131. Lityumun kraterin y\u00fczeyine y\u00fckselmesine yol a\u00e7an patlamadan kaynaklanan faylar ve k\u0131r\u0131klar da olu\u015ftu.\u201d<\/p>\n “ABD’nin kendi lityum arz\u0131 olacak”<\/strong><\/p>\n McDermitt Kalderas\u0131’nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak madencilik \u015firketinin y\u00f6neticisi Tom Benson, \u201cABD’nin kendi lityum arz\u0131 olacak ve end\u00fcstriler arz k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha az korkacak\u201d diyerek rezervin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Leuven \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden jeolog Anouk Borst da \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapt\u0131: \u201c\u00c7ok ama \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir lityum yata\u011f\u0131. Fiyat, arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve jeopolitik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan lityumun dinamiklerini k\u00fcresel olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n