EVR\u0130M K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcK<\/strong><\/p>\n Demir \u00e7elik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli girdilerden olan \u00e7elik hurdas\u0131n\u0131n fiyat\u0131nda yeni art\u0131\u015flar kap\u0131da. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de nihai \u00e7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine olan talebin zay\u0131flamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n \u015fubat ay\u0131nda ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem felaketinin etkisiyle Londra\u2019dan hurda al\u0131m\u0131 rekor seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Londra Metal Borsas\u0131 (LME) CFR T\u00fcrkiye hurda i\u015flemleri y\u0131ll\u0131k hacmi ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta itibariyle 5 milyon tonu a\u015farak tam zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u015eu s\u0131ralar fiyatlar ton ba\u015f\u0131na 380 dolar<\/a> civar\u0131ndayken, \u015fubat sonuna kadar fiyatlar\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n LME CFR vadeli i\u015flemleri, T\u00fcrkiye’ye hurda metal ithalat\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ve fiyat\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen bir endeks. CFR “Cost and Freight” kelimelerinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131 ve mal\u0131n maliyetini ve ta\u015f\u0131ma \u00fccretlerini kapsar. Rekor hacim ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hurda \u00e7elik ithalat\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n CFR T\u00fcrkiye hurda vadeli i\u015flem s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015flem hacmi 6 Eyl\u00fcl’e kadar olan d\u00f6nemde, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131ndaki yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.31 milyon ton seviyesinden 5 milyon tonun \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi Kas\u0131m 2015\u2019ten bu yana en y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015flem hacmine ula\u015ft\u0131. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortalama g\u00fcnl\u00fck ticaret hacmi yakla\u015f\u0131k 29 bin 250 ton seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Daha \u00f6nceki en y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k ticaret hacmi, 4.85 milyon ton ile 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n LME CFR T\u00fcrkiye hurda vadeli i\u015flem s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, Platts CFR T\u00fcrkiye primi HMS 1\/2 (80:20) de\u011ferlendirmesinin ayl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir. A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda, Platts’\u0131n fiziki de\u011ferlendirmesi 349.50-374.50 dolar\/ton CFR aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda seyretti. A\u011fustos, 355 bin 570 tonla 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ayl\u0131k LME CFR T\u00fcrkiye vadeli i\u015flem kontrat\u0131 i\u015flem hacmini g\u00f6sterdi. Ocak ve \u015eubat aylar\u0131 ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla 656 bin 720 ton ve 1 milyon 86 bin tonla LME CFR T\u00fcrkiye vadeli i\u015flem s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek i\u015flem hacimlerinin kaydedildi\u011fi d\u00f6nem oldu.<\/p>\n Bu arada, LME CFR T\u00fcrkiye hurda fiyat ileri e\u011frisi, T\u00fcrkiye’de devam eden zay\u0131f nihai \u00e7elik talebine ra\u011fmen, Hindistan’\u0131n arz s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve alternatif aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle Eyl\u00fcl-Aral\u0131k d\u00f6neminde k\u0131sa vadeli bir kontango i\u00e7inde bulunuyor. LME Eyl\u00fcl kontrat\u0131 380 dolar\/ ton seviyesindeyken, Ocak kontrat\u0131 383.0, \u015eubat kontrat\u0131 383.50 dolar seviyesinde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’ye yap\u0131lan birinci s\u0131n\u0131f a\u011f\u0131r eritme hurda fiziki ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in spot fiyat, y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremin ard\u0131ndan Mart ay\u0131nda 463 dolara kadar y\u00fckselmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n ABD’nin demir hurdas\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131nda y\u00fckseli\u015f beklentisi hakim. Fiyatlar\u0131n seyrini g\u00f6steren Trend G\u00f6stergesi, a\u011fustostaki 52.2’ye k\u0131yasla eyl\u00fclde 61.3\u2019e geldi. Trend G\u00f6stergesi temmuz ay\u0131nda 39.4 seviyesindeydi. Fastmarkets\u2019\u0131n analizine g\u00f6re fiyat beklentisiyle ilgili ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinden fazlas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck arz nedeniyle bu ay fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesini bekliyor. \u00d6zellikle a\u011f\u0131r ergimi\u015f, levha gibi kesilmi\u015f hurda i\u00e7in Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda fiyatlarda br\u00fct ton ba\u015f\u0131na 10-20 dolarl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f bekleniyor. Y\u00fczde 60\u2019a yak\u0131n\u0131 da fiyatlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u00fc\u00e7 ve alt\u0131 ayda y\u00fckselmeye devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n2023\u2019te g\u00fcnl\u00fck ticaret hacmi 29 bin 250 ton <\/strong><\/h2>\n
ABD\u2019de hurda fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015fte<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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