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Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc “K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney” ismiyle \u00fcstlenmi\u015f durumdaki Hindistan, bu alandaki liderli\u011fini G-20 zirvesiyle “ta\u00e7land\u0131rmak” istiyor. “K\u00fcresel g\u00fcney” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn se\u00e7imi de tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil; Bat\u0131’n\u0131n ekonomik olarak geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerine, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kuzey kesiminde kalan \u00c7in’i de dahil ediyor bu ifadeyle Hindistan.<\/p>\n
Oysa \u00c7in kendisini hala “geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclke” kapsam\u0131nda tutuyor. B\u00f6ylece hem k\u00fcresel ekonomik anla\u015fmalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilere koyulan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan ka\u00e7maya, hem de -t\u0131pk\u0131 Hindistan gibi- Afrika, Asya ve Latin Amerika’n\u0131n geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerine “ben de sizden biriyim” imaj\u0131 vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Hindistan’\u0131n “k\u00fcresel g\u00fcney” \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu duru\u015fu bozmu\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
Nitekim Yeni Delhi’deki G-20 zirvesine kat\u0131lmayacak iki liderden birinin- Rusya Lideri Putin hakk\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakalama karar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fclkesinden pek \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor- \u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei olmas\u0131 da, bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131nca, tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil elbette. BM verilerine g\u00f6re Hindistan ge\u00e7en y\u0131l n\u00fcfus olarak \u00c7in’i ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda. Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme olarak da \u00c7in’in ony\u0131llard\u0131r yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya liderli\u011fi taht\u0131n\u0131 sall\u0131yor Hindistan; bu y\u0131lki ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 7 olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in’le Hindistan aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r problemi de her iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki gerilimi k\u00f6r\u00fckler nitelikte; ge\u00e7en ay \u00c7in Do\u011fal Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r hatt\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in topra\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6steren harita kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sert diplomatik \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bunlara bir de Hindistan’\u0131n ge\u00e7en ay sonunda Ay’\u0131n karanl\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcne uzay arac\u0131 indirerek, uzay alan\u0131ndaki iddias\u0131n\u0131 da eklemek gerek. Ba\u015fbakan Modi, “k\u00fcresel g\u00fcney” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda asl\u0131nda ABD ve \u00c7in’in liderli\u011findeki iki kutuplu d\u00fcnyada, kendi “kutbunu” olu\u015fturuyor gibi. Nitekim, Hindistan’\u0131n bu hafta sonu ev sahipli\u011fini yapaca\u011f\u0131 G-20 zirve toplant\u0131s\u0131na, Afrika Birli\u011fi’nin de dahil edilmesi konusundaki talep ve bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bu a\u00e7\u0131dan, Afrika \u00fclkelerine bir “selam” olarak nitelemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz.<\/p>\n
Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Modi’nin bir ba\u015fka hamlesi ise, k\u00fcresel alanda \u00fclke ismini \u0130ngilizce versiyon olan “India” yerine, Hintliler’in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Bharat” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmek \u00fczerine. (Uluslararas\u0131 alanda ‘Turkey’ yerine ‘T\u00fcrkiye’ kullan\u0131m\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmesi gibi). Nitekim G-20 zirve toplant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan kimi davetler “Bharat Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131” imzas\u0131yla g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n
“India” olan ismin \u00fclkenin \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ge\u00e7mi\u015finden gelmesi nedeniyle yap\u0131lmak isteniyor bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik. Ayr\u0131ca se\u00e7ilen “Bharat” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn Modi’nin partisi olan “Bharatiya Janata” i\u00e7inde de yer almas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekici. Bu ad\u0131m, Modi’nin Hint milliyet\u00e7isi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n da uzant\u0131s\u0131 asl\u0131nda; Hindistan vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan milyonlarca M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 dil-k\u00fclt\u00fcre mensup etnik\/ dini grup, Hindu dilinde kullan\u0131lan s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn resmi \u00fclke ismi haline getirilmesini de “dayatma” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Hindistan, G-20 toplant\u0131s\u0131na ev sahibi olman\u0131n da getirdi\u011fi ayr\u0131cal\u0131kla, \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fu “K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney”in g\u00fcndemini de \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor zirvede. \u00dc\u00e7 konuya \u00f6ncelik veriyor Hintliler; ilki, k\u00fcresel ekonominin merkezi olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her kesimine yay\u0131lmas\u0131. \u0130kincisi k\u00fcresel finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n adem-i merkeziyet\u00e7i hale getirilmesi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise “halk\u0131n G-20’si” konsepti; Yiyecek, sa\u011fl\u0131k, i\u015f ve k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerinin, k\u00fcresel siyasi rekabetin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7irilip, ana tart\u0131\u015fma konusu yap\u0131lmas\u0131. Ancak elbette t\u00fcm G-20 \u00fclkeleri bu g\u00fcndem<\/a> konusunda Hindistan’la hemfikir de\u011fil. O kadar ki, 1999’dan bu yana ilk kez G-20 zirve toplant\u0131s\u0131ndan ortak bir bildiri \u00e7\u0131kmama olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bile konu\u015fuluyor. Bir uzla\u015fma form\u00fcl\u00fc bulanabilecek mi? G\u00f6rece\u011fiz…<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n