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FAO’dan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin uluslararas\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131ndaki ayl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri izleyen FAO G\u0131da Fiyat Endeksi, a\u011fustosta bir \u00f6nceki aya k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 1,2 d\u00fc\u015ferek 121,4 puan oldu. Endeks, Mart 2021’den bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine geriledi. Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Mart 2022’deki rekor seviyesinden yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 24 gerileyen endeks, sava\u015fla birlikte 159,7 puana ula\u015farak rekor k\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu arada, y\u00fczde 123,9 puan olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanan temmuz ay\u0131 FAO G\u0131da Fiyat Endeksi verisi de 124 puan olarak revize edildi. FAO, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck pirin\u00e7 ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Hindistan’\u0131n baz\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tah\u0131l sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan k\u00fcresel pirin\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fustosta 15 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fustosta hafiflemesine kar\u015f\u0131n, pirin\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 9,8 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren FAO, bu durumun “Hindistan’\u0131n Indica beyaz pirin\u00e7 ihracat\u0131na getirdi\u011fi yasa\u011f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ticari aksakl\u0131klar\u0131 yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” vurgulad\u0131. K\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fustosta bitkisel ya\u011flar, s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve tah\u0131llar \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6stermesi dikkati \u00e7ekti. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f pirin\u00e7 ve \u015fekerdeki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 dengeledi. Bitkisel Ya\u011f Fiyat Endeksi, ayl\u0131k ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn etkisiyle y\u00fczde 3,1 geriledi. Ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131, k\u00fcresel ithalat talebinin zay\u0131flamas\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat\u00e7\u0131lardan gelen bol arz\u0131n etkisiyle a\u011fustosta yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 8 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Tah\u0131l Fiyat Endeksi, bu\u011fday fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n kuzey yar\u0131mk\u00fcredeki hasat nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle temmuza g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 0,7 geriledi. \u015eeker endeksi a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda ayl\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 1,3 artarak El Nino hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u00fcretim \u00fczerindeki etkisine dair endi\u015felerin deste\u011fiyle bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n y\u00fczde 34 \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde FAO S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fiyat Endeksi, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda\u2019dan arz bollu\u011fu etkisiyle y\u00fczde 4 gerileyerek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc sekizinci aya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
FAO, k\u00fcresel \u00fcretim, t\u00fcketim, ticaret ve stok e\u011filimlerine ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tah\u0131l Arz ve Talep \u00d6zeti Raporu’nu da yay\u0131mlad\u0131. FAO, bu y\u0131l k\u00fcresel tah\u0131l \u00fcretiminin bir \u00f6nceki tahmin olan 2,819 milyar tondan hafif bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 2,815 milyar tona ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmininde bulundu.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n