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T\u00fcrkiye imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ana ihracat pazarlar\u0131ndaki faaliyet ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7en \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 (\u0130SO) T\u00fcrkiye \u0130malat Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u0130hracat \u0130klimi Endeksi\u2019nin A\u011fustos 2023 d\u00f6nemi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Endekste e\u015fik de\u011fer olan 50,0\u2019nin \u00fczerinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen t\u00fcm rakamlar ihracat ikliminde iyile\u015fmeye, 50\u2019nin alt\u0131ndaki de\u011ferler ise bozulmaya i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
Temmuz ay\u0131nda 50,3 olan \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130malat Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u0130hracat \u0130klimi Endeksi, a\u011fustosta 49,1\u2019e gerileyerek 50,0 e\u015fik de\u011ferinin alt\u0131nda kaydedildi. B\u00f6ylece endeks, T\u00fcrk imalat sanayi ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n talep ikliminde son yedi ayd\u0131r ilk kez hafif bir bozulmaya i\u015faret etti. Bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde ekonomik aktivitenin gerilemesi, ihracat ikliminde zay\u0131flamaya yol a\u00e7an temel fakt\u00f6r oldu.<\/p>\n
En \u00e7ok ihracat yap\u0131lan alt\u0131 \u00fclkeden be\u015finde \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n Endeksin kapsam\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde T\u00fcrk imalat sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin en \u00e7ok ihra\u00e7 edildi\u011fi alt\u0131 \u00fclkeden be\u015fi olan Almanya, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, \u0130talya, Fransa ve \u0130spanya’da \u00fcretim a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydetti. Almanya’daki gerileme belirgin d\u00fczeyde ve May\u0131s 2020’den bu yana en y\u00fcksek oranda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Fransa ve \u0130talya’da da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler h\u0131zlan\u0131rken, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve \u0130spanya’da ise b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden daralmaya ge\u00e7ildi. \u0130hracattaki y\u00fczde 7\u2019lik pay\u0131yla T\u00fcrk imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat pazar\u0131 olan ABD\u2019de \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyrek ortas\u0131nda da devam etti. Bununla birlikte, s\u00f6z konusu art\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 d\u00fczeyde ve son alt\u0131 ay\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oran\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n BAE, S.Arabistan ve Katar\u2019da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc art\u0131\u015f s\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Orta Do\u011fu’nun baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde Avrupa’ya k\u0131yasla daha olumlu e\u011filimler g\u00f6zlendi. Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, Suudi Arabistan ve Katar\u2019da ekonomik aktivite a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde artmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Di\u011fer b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise M\u0131s\u0131r ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n \u00fcretiminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Hindistan, A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin itici g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden biri oldu. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin imalat sanayi ihracat\u0131 i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 0,5 olan bu \u00fclkenin genel ihracat iklimi \u00fczerindeki etkisi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131. BRIC ekonomilerinin tamam\u0131nda ekonomik aktivite art\u0131\u015f kaydederken, Rusya\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fcme son be\u015f ay\u0131n en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Son anket d\u00f6neminde \u00fcretimdeki en keskin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan zorluklardan etkilenen \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti’nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Polonya ve Avusturya’da da imalat sanayi \u00fcretimi belirgin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler kaydedildi.<\/p>\n Avrupa yine zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ana kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat \u0130klimi Endeksi hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmede bulunan S&P Global Market Intelligence Ekonomi<\/a> Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Andrew Harker, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00fcrk imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ihracat ortam\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131flayabilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin olarak bir \u00f6nceki ay dile getirdi\u011fimiz endi\u015felerin a\u011fustosta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu d\u00f6nemde Avrupa yine zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ana kayna\u011f\u0131 olurken, ABD \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme sa\u011flayabildi. Bu nedenle, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri ve k\u0131smen de Rusya gibi istisnalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, ana ihracat pazarlar\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye gelen katk\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyrediyor.\u201d <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n