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Nurdo\u011fan ARSLAN ERG\u00dcN<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130thal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin y\u00fczde 60\u2019lar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayakkab\u0131da sekt\u00f6rden y\u00fckselen \u2018ithalata kar\u015f\u0131 koruma talebi\u2019 sesleri, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu. 5 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren yeni d\u00fczenleme ile bitmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn ithalat\u0131nda vergi, emsal bedelin iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n B\u00f6ylece s\u00f6z konusu tarihten itibaren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirilecek ithal ayakkab\u0131larda \u00f6denecek vergi \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 olacak. Uygulama sadece bitmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kapsarken ayakkab\u0131 yan sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmayacak. Y\u0131ll\u0131k 550 milyon \u00e7ift \u00fcretim kapasitesiyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n alt\u0131nc\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticisi olan T\u00fcrkiye ayakkab\u0131 sanayi, i\u00e7 pazarda pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 a\u015fan ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnlere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ediyordu.<\/p>\n Artan hammadde, navlun gibi maliyetlerle \u2018kars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ra\u011fmen\u2019 hem i\u00e7erde hem de d\u0131\u015farda pazar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sekt\u00f6r, haziran ay\u0131ndan itibaren d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Kapasite kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019lara kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sekt\u00f6rde, d\u00fczenlemeyle birlikte ibrenin pozitife d\u00f6nmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n Yan sanayide de ithalat art\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 D\u00dcNYA\u2019ya de\u011ferlendiren Ayakkab\u0131 Yan Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi (AYSAD) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sait Sal\u0131c\u0131, bitmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn ithalat\u0131nda verginin emsal bedelin iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sekt\u00f6r\u00fc rahatlataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Sekt\u00f6r olarak uzun zamand\u0131r bunu talep ettiklerini dile getiren Sal\u0131c\u0131, \u201c\u00d6ncesinde ayakkab\u0131n\u0131n emsal bedeli 10 dolarsa \u00f6denen vergi de 10 dolard\u0131. Ama art\u0131k fiyat 10 dolarsa 20 dolar vergi \u00f6denecek.<\/p>\n Yani emsal bedelin iki kat\u0131 oldu. Art\u0131k 6 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de \u00fcr\u00fcn gelecekse emsal bedelin iki kat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyecek\u201d dedi. \u0130lk 6 ayda ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 130 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Sal\u0131c\u0131, bu nedenle de sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Sal\u0131c\u0131, uygulaman\u0131n yeni sezonda olumlu yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 beklediklerini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u015eu anda taban, deri gibi yan sanayi malzemelerinde de ithalat\u0131n artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Ba\u015fkan Sal\u0131c\u0131, \u201cAncak orada 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamalara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok fazla m\u00fcdahale edilecek bir tablo g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi. Bakanl\u0131k biraz beklememizi istedi. Temennimiz yan sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin de yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelmemesi. Onu engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u201cSekt\u00f6rler sihirli de\u011fnek bekliyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00d6te yandan ticari kredilere eri\u015fim ve sekt\u00f6rlerin ekonomik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de yorumlayan AYSAD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sait Sal\u0131c\u0131\u2019ya g\u00f6re, hemen her sekt\u00f6r sihirli bir de\u011fnek bekliyor. \u0130\u00e7 piyasada ya\u015fanan enflasyon, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 pazarlardaki daralma gibi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen kredilerin de yeterli olmayaca\u011f\u0131 yorumunu yapan Sal\u0131c\u0131, \u201c\u0130\u015fletmelere a\u00e7\u0131lacak kredi belki biraz rahatlatacak ama yetmeyecek.<\/p>\n Belki sadece pansuman tedavi olacak. Evet finans birinci sorunumuz ama kasan\u0131zda para olsa bile satacak pazar yok, tutturacak fiyat\u0131m\u0131z yok\u201d dedi. Ayakkab\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u015fu anda en temel sorunun enflasyon ve fiyat tutturamama oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Sal\u0131c\u0131, \u00fcretim \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fletmelerde ana sorunun finans oldu\u011funu ama ana \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn kredi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Sal\u0131c\u0131, \u201cVerilen kaynaklarla sanayici bug\u00fcn ancak kiralar\u0131 \u00f6der, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretlerini \u00f6der. Sanayiciye yine bir \u015fey kalmaz. Bu asla kesin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmaz. Borcu bor\u00e7la kapatmak ba\u015fka krizler getirir. Bunu milli mesele yap\u0131p devletin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmesi gerekiyor. Belki bir y\u0131l herkes di\u015fini s\u0131kacak ama sonras\u0131nda olu\u015fabilecek felaketlerin \u00f6n\u00fc al\u0131nacak\u201d yorumunu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fyeri kiralar\u0131na da y\u00fczde 25 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 gelsin<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Bug\u00fcn sanayicinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan birini de kiralar olarak g\u00f6steren Sait Sal\u0131c\u0131, \u201cMal sahibi bug\u00fcn 50 bin TL kira \u00f6deyenden 250 bin TL istiyor. \u0130\u015fletmelerde kira y\u00fckleri inan\u0131lmaz boyuta ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu \u00fclke hepimizin, 100 bin TL\u2019lik yere 500 bin TL \u00f6deyince i\u015f yapam\u0131yorsunuz. Herkesin di\u015fini s\u0131k\u0131p f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rakmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Konutlara getirilen y\u00fczde 25 zam s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde de uygulanmal\u0131\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Ayakkab\u0131 Moda Fuar\u0131\u2019na 53 \u00fclkeden 7 bin al\u0131c\u0131 kat\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n AYMOD Ayakkab\u0131 Moda Fuar\u0131 i\u00e7in 53 \u00fclkeden yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 bin al\u0131c\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi. T\u00fcrkiye Ayakkab\u0131 Sanyicileri Derne\u011fi (TASD) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Berke \u0130\u00e7ten, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k 550 milyon \u00e7iftle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n alt\u0131nc\u0131, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ayakkab\u0131 \u00fcretim kapasitesine sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Ayakkab\u0131 sanayinin 350 bine yak\u0131n istihdam\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k 1,2 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sundu\u011funu vurgulayan \u0130\u00e7ten, \u201cAvrupa\u2019da talebin yava\u015flamas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilik ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere y\u00fcksek maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131, enflasyona ra\u011fmen d\u00f6viz kurunun uzun bir s\u00fcre yatay seyretmesi ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fimizi olumsuz etkiledi” dedi.<\/p>\n Ayakkab\u0131 sanayinin g\u00fcncel sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011ferlendiren \u0130\u00e7ten, yurt i\u00e7indeki y\u00fcksek maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fini zorla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ithalatta da ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir art\u0131\u015fa neden oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. 500 milyon dolar cari fazlas\u0131 olan sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn yeniden cari a\u00e7\u0131k vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken \u0130\u00e7ten, \u201c\u0130thalattaki h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f ve finansmana eri\u015fim konusunda ya\u015fanan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar hem \u00fcretimimizi hem de istihdam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tehdit ediyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla gidi\u015fata bir an \u00f6nce \u2018dur\u2019 dememiz gerekiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n