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ASO’nun a\u011fustos ay\u0131 Oda Meclisi ile 2. ve 3. OSB M\u00fcte\u015febbis Heyet M\u00fc\u015fterek Toplant\u0131s\u0131, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakan\u0131 Vedat I\u015f\u0131khan’\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131\u00e7, toplant\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterilen yo\u011fun gayreti takdirle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n rasyonel bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede tesis edildi\u011fini, bunun da makroekonomik istikrar hedefine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir zemin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ard\u0131\u00e7, ihracat pazarlar\u0131nda ise daralma ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. Ard\u0131\u00e7, uluslararas\u0131 finansal piyasalarda d\u0131\u015f kayna\u011fa ula\u015fman\u0131n zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemelerin etkinli\u011finin bu noktada son derece \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Enflasyonun y\u00fcksek seyrinin reel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131nda belirsizli\u011fe neden olmaya devam etti\u011fini vurgulayan Ard\u0131\u00e7, T\u00fcrkiye’nin istikrarl\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131nai \u00fcretime \u00f6nem vermesi gerekti\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Reel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn finansmana ula\u015fmas\u0131ndaki zorlu\u011fun sanayi \u00fcretiminde gerilemeye neden oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Ard\u0131\u00e7, “\u00d6zellikle KOB\u0130 kredilerinin reel olarak artmamas\u0131, zincirleme etkiyle de \u00fclkenin ve sekt\u00f6rlerin tamam\u0131na olumsuz yans\u0131yor. B\u00fcy\u00fcmenin her kesime yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsak KOB\u0130’lerimize yeterli destek sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131 iyile\u015ftirilmelidir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131\u00e7, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n kamu idaresinin haz\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131 orta ve uzun vadeli planlar\u0131 \u00f6nemsedi\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, parasal s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fma, mali disiplin ve yap\u0131sal reformlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin istikrara giden yolda temel politikas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Makroekonomik istikrar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek, d\u00f6viz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak azaltmak i\u00e7in gerekli de\u011fi\u015fimin ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Ard\u0131\u00e7, “Bu noktada h\u00fck\u00fcmetten beklentimiz, ekonominin yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hedeflerine uygun aktif bir sanayi politikas\u0131 izlenmesidir. Serbest piyasa ekonomisinin be\u015fi\u011fi olan \u00fclkelerde, hatta en ileri sanayi \u00fclkelerinde aktif sanayi politikalar\u0131 uygulan\u0131yor, sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc mutlaka devlet taraf\u0131ndan destekleniyor.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin kendi hedefleri uyar\u0131nca sanayi desteklerini yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Ard\u0131\u00e7, yeni haz\u0131rlanan Orta Vadeli Program’\u0131n (OVP) bu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131\u00e7, halihaz\u0131rda sanayicilerin en \u00f6nemli sorununun “i\u015f\u00e7isizlik” oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Mesleki e\u011fitimi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmemiz, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne yeni beceriler kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik projeler y\u00fcr\u00fctmemiz ve i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131n\u0131n arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nitelikte uygulay\u0131c\u0131 insan kayna\u011f\u0131 yeti\u015ftirilmesine \u00f6ncelik vermemiz gerekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de verimlili\u011fi art\u0131racak en etkili yol, at\u0131l i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn sanayi ve ili\u015fkili sekt\u00f6rlerde istihdam edilmesidir. Bu noktada sanayi, e\u011fitim ve i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc politikalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla bir arada dizayn edilmesi gere\u011fini yeniden vurgulamak isterim.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Mevcut s\u00fcre\u00e7te sanayicileri, firmalar\u0131 ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 zorlayan hususlar oldu\u011funu belirten Ard\u0131\u00e7, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011ferli buluyoruz. Zira son d\u00f6nemde enflasyon oran\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde art\u0131r\u0131lan asgari \u00fccret i\u015fletmelerimizi zorlamaktad\u0131r. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda br\u00fct asgari \u00fccretin y\u00fczde 6’s\u0131 oran\u0131nda olan asgari \u00fccret deste\u011fi, bu oran dikkate al\u0131narak s\u00fcrekli hale getirilmelidir. Sanayicilerimiz taraf\u0131ndan istihdama ili\u015fkin her f\u0131rsatta dile getirilen sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, vergi, SGK ve i\u015fsizlik sigortas\u0131 gibi \u00fccret d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalemlerin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeylere indirilmesi hususu yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle, \u00fccretlilere uygulanan gelir vergisi basamaklar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gelir vergisi basamaklar\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenlenerek her y\u0131l yeniden de\u011ferleme oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Engelliler tehlikeli ve \u00e7ok tehlikeli i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in istihdam edecek engelli bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde bile firmalara yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr i\u015fyerlerinde zorunlu istihdam yerine ba\u015fka uygulamalar geli\u015ftirilmelidir. EYT d\u00fczenlemesi sebebiyle emekli olacak yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon 750 bin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131m\u0131za \u00f6denen veya \u00f6denecek olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 milyar lira tutar\u0131ndaki k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fletmelerimizin finansman yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun \u015fartlarla KGF kredisi sa\u011flanmas\u0131 talebimiz, bankalarca maalesef kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mevzuat gere\u011fince i\u015f\u00e7inin emekli olmas\u0131 durumunda k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 derhal \u00f6denmek durumundad\u0131r. Bu yasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck dikkate al\u0131narak uygun \u015fartlarla i\u015fletmelerimize kredi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
\u0130malat ve bili\u015fim sekt\u00f6rlerine y\u00f6nelik istihdam te\u015fviki s\u00fcresinin 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131yla sona erdi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Ard\u0131\u00e7, “\u0130stihdam\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 veren s\u00f6z konusu te\u015fvik tekrar uygulamaya al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131\u00e7, SGK ve maliye borcu olan i\u015fverenlerin bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 taksitlendirmek istediklerinde, bor\u00e7 miktar\u0131n\u0131n 50 bin lira \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131 durumunda teminat istendi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7indeki enflasyon ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ekonomik \u015fartlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak bu rakam\u0131n en az 250 bin lira olarak g\u00fcncellenmesi ve her y\u0131l yeniden de\u011ferleme oran\u0131nda y\u00fckseltilmesi gerekir.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fba\u015f\u0131 e\u011fitim programlar\u0131 s\u00fcrelerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rleri kapsayacak \u015fekilde uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Ard\u0131\u00e7, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmelerin ihtiyac\u0131na cevap vermeli, taahh\u00fct oran\u0131 azalt\u0131lmal\u0131, taahh\u00fctler hesaplan\u0131rken k\u0131smi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Mesleki Yeterlilik Belgesi deste\u011fi s\u00fcrekli hale getirilmelidir. \u0130\u015fsizlere mesleki e\u011fitim vermelerini ve kurslar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayanlar\u0131n i\u015fe ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan MEG\u0130P projesi \u00fclke genelinde 100 binden fazla yeni istihdam olu\u015fturdu ancak \u0130\u015eKUR 2022 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren projeyi uzatmad\u0131. MEG\u0130P projesi tekrar uygulanmaya al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fsizlik Fonunun, Sanayici \u0130\u015fbirli\u011finde Mesleki E\u011fitim Projesi (S\u0130MEP) gibi programlarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k e\u011fitiminin cazip hale getirilmesi faydal\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.”<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n