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T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131, bug\u00fcn Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanan kararla d\u00f6viz mevduat\u0131na uygulanan zorunlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k oranlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca,\u00a0yabanc\u0131 para mevduattan\u00a0KKM’ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hedefi uygulamas\u0131na ve TL pay\u0131na g\u00f6re ilave\/indirimli menkul k\u0131ymet tesis uygulamas\u0131na da son verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
X’ten (Twitter) yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131nlayan\u00a0CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu, karar\u0131 “Haftasonu piyasalar kapal\u0131yken yine ‘Kervan yolda dizilir’ anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla, birtak\u0131m kararlar a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131” diyerek yorumlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Karar\u0131 ‘alelacele’ bulan CHP lideri, bunun sebepsiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u201cHar\u00e7 bitti, yap\u0131 paydos!\u201d dememek i\u00e7in ‘suyunu \u00e7eken tulumbaya dolamba\u00e7l\u0131 yollardan su ta\u015f\u0131maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131’ savundu.<\/p>\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu’nun a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
“TCMB, bir yandan bankalar\u0131n yabanc\u0131 para zorunlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak kuruyan d\u00f6viz rezervlerini makyajlamaya; di\u011fer yandan bankalar\u0131n menkul k\u0131ymet tesisleriyle oynayarak, kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne terk edilen Kur Korumal\u0131 Mevduat\u0131n (KKM\u2019nin) y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hafifletmeye u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Rakamlar ortada\u2026 17 A\u011fustos itibariyle, \u201cTCMB net d\u00f6viz pozisyon a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 (SWAP dahil)\u201d 61 milyar $. \u201cKasa s\u0131f\u0131r\u201d demek i\u00e7in; 61 milyar $\u2019a ihtiya\u00e7 var. TCMB\u2019nin bilan\u00e7osunda takip etti\u011fi hen\u00fcz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f kur fark\u0131 zarar\u0131 ise 706 milyar lira.<\/p>\n
Yine 17 A\u011fustos itibariyle TCMB\u2019nin, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde KKM\u2019den kaynaklanan zarar\u0131 565 milyar lira. Hazine\u2019nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131ldan bu yana KKM i\u00e7in \u00f6dedi\u011fi 152 milyar lira da cabas\u0131. Bu \u00fclke b\u00f6yle bir ekonomik y\u0131k\u0131m ve soyk\u0131r\u0131mla daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cEn k\u00f6t\u00fc senaryoda bile Hazine\u2019ye y\u00fck gelmiyor\u201d dedikleri KKM uygulamas\u0131; \u00fclkenin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 emen koca bir kara deli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sebep olduklar\u0131 y\u00fcksek enflasyon T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131n\u0131n \u201cde\u011fer biriktirme\u201d i\u015flevini tamamen yok etti. KKM, dolarizasyonu \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek seviyelerde kat\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Biz bunlar\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00f6nce s\u00f6yledik. Saray H\u00fck\u00fcmetini defalarca uyard\u0131k. Bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 nas\u0131l a\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u201cOrtak Politikalar Mutabakat Metni\u201d ile ortaya koyduk. Bug\u00fcn geldi\u011fimiz noktada hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaktan hi\u00e7 mutlu de\u011filiz. Bu a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck\u00fc 85 milyon hep beraber \u00f6deyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir program yerine, par\u00e7a ba\u015f\u0131na al\u0131nan kararlarla bu sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemez. KKM bu \u015fekilde tasfiye edilemez. Par\u00e7a ba\u015f\u0131na al\u0131nan kararlar vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve piyasalar\u0131 daha da \u00fcrk\u00fctebilir. Ka\u015f yapay\u0131m derken, g\u00f6z \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
TCMB\u2019nin son ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlarla ya bankalar mevduat faizlerini ciddi \u015fekilde art\u0131racak; ya da y\u00fcksek enflasyon ortam\u0131nda millet KKM\u2019den d\u00f6vize ko\u015facak. Peki, kasada d\u00f6viz yokken bu nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131lanacak?<\/p>\n
Art\u0131k havanda su d\u00f6vmeyin. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki bir y\u0131lda \u00e7evrilmesi gereken d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 206 milyar $. Hazine\u2019nin sadece \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6rt ayda \u00f6deyece\u011fi d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 4,5 milyar $. Ama di\u011fer tarafta \u00fclkemizin d\u00f6viz pozisyon a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ar\u015fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za ve piyasalara g\u00fcven verecek bir program\u0131 art\u0131k derhal a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n. Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z Orta Vadeli Program bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r. Herkese g\u00fcven verecek para, maliye politikalar\u0131yla, tutarl\u0131 bir makro ihtiyati \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi ortaya koyun.<\/p>\n
Bu programla orta vadede KKM\u2019den nas\u0131l \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n. Dolarizasyonu ve \u00fclkemizin risk primini ger\u00e7ekten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek istiyorsan\u0131z, bu s\u00f6ylediklerimi mutlaka yap\u0131n. Aksi halde millet ve tarih huzurunda \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r vebal \u00f6dersiniz.”<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n