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AYSEL Y\u00dcCEL<\/strong><\/p>\n Tah\u0131l Koridoru\u2019nun sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131nda denizde a\u00e7\u0131lan cephe k\u0131z\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, navlun da sert y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Sadece son bir haftada koster navlununda y\u00fczde 30\u2019un \u00fczerinde art\u0131\u015f oldu. Balt\u0131k Kuru Y\u00fck Endeksi (BDI) de haziran ay\u0131ndan bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n Rusya, 16 Temmuz\u2019da tah\u0131l koridoru anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmi\u015f, Ukrayna, koridora alternatif olarak Tuna Nehri \u00fczerinden tah\u0131l ihracat\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Rusya, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n tah\u0131l ticareti engellemek i\u00e7in Reni ve \u0130zmail limanlar\u0131na hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi, Ukrayna limanlar\u0131na giden t\u00fcm gemileri “potansiyel askeri kargo ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131” olarak kabul edece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131. Son olarak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7en hafta Palau band\u0131ral\u0131 \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Okan ad\u0131ndaki kargo gemisine Karadeniz\u2019de uyar\u0131 ate\u015fi a\u00e7mas\u0131 denizde gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n EKONOM\u0130 gazetesine konu\u015fan denizcilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc temsilcileri, b\u00f6lgeye gitmekten \u00e7ekinen bir\u00e7ok geminin bekleme moduna ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirtirken, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise daha fazla kazan\u00e7 elde etmek i\u00e7in mevcut riskleri g\u00f6ze alarak ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa devam etti\u011fini belirtti. B\u00f6lgeye giden gemi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131, navlunlarda k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015flara neden oldu. \u00d6te yandan Ukrayna limanlar\u0131na gitmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gemilerin Tuna nehri giri\u015finde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yo\u011funlu\u011fa sebep oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n Navis Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Engin Ko\u00e7ak, Rusya ve Ukrayna aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan s\u0131cak geli\u015fmelerin bir yandan Karadeniz\u2019deki limanlarda s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa neden olurken, di\u011fer yandan navlunlar\u0131 yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fini ifade etti. Ko\u00e7ak, Reni’den (Ukrayna) K\u00f6stence\u2019ye (Romanya) y\u00f6nelik deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 4.000 ila 5.000 bin DWT’lik y\u00fcklerin 30 dolar<\/a>\/ tondan bir haftada 40 dolara kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. Ko\u00e7ak, \u201cAyr\u0131ca Reni’den Avrupa’ya \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00fcklerde ton ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20 art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00d6te yandan, nehir tipi navlunlar\u0131nda da bir haftada rota ba\u015f\u0131na 4-5 dolar\/ton art\u0131\u015f var\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n Koster navlunlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra b\u00fcy\u00fck tonajda da navlunun artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Ko\u00e7ak, Balt\u0131k Kuru Y\u00fck Endeksi\u2019nin (BDI) haziran ay\u0131ndan bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bu durumun tah\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yo\u011fun kullan\u0131lan handysize ve supramax gemi navlunlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltti\u011fini ifade eden Ko\u00e7ak, \u201cSon 1 haftada handysize 393 puandan 420’ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Supramax da 696’dan 772’ye geldi diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n Koster Armat\u00f6rleri ve \u0130\u015fletmecileri Derne\u011fi (KOSDER) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi G\u00f6khan \u00d6zcan, Karadeniz\u2019de tanker navlununun da art\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7ti\u011fini ifade ederek, \u201cB\u00f6lgeye giden gemi say\u0131s\u0131 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131ma fiyatlar\u0131 da y\u00fckseliyor. Sadece son iki haftada tanker navlunu y\u00fczde 30\u2019a yak\u0131n artt\u0131\u201d dedi. Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n dronla nokta at\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle armat\u00f6rlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgeye gitmedi\u011fini anlatan \u00d6zcan, \u00e7o\u011fu gemi personelinin de sefere \u00e7\u0131kmak konusunda endi\u015fe ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n Sekt\u00f6r yetkilileri, hen\u00fcz s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da sigorta \u015firketinin sava\u015f sigortas\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Sava\u015f nedeniyle uygulanan ek sigorta prim maliyetleri sefer ba\u015f\u0131na onbinlerce dolar\u0131 bulabiliyor. Gemi Broklerlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (GBD) \u0130smail \u015eahin, Rusya ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki deniz ticaretinin sorunsuz devam etti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Rus limanlar\u0131nda y\u00fckleme ve bo\u015faltma konusunda bir sorun ya\u015fanmazken, armat\u00f6rler bu limanlara gitmek konusunda bir endi\u015fe ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yor.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n Di\u011fer yandan, Ukrayna Odesa liman\u0131ndan bu sabah bir konteyner gemisinin, ticari gemiler i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan ge\u00e7ici koridoru kullanarak ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ukrayna donanmas\u0131 ge\u00e7en hafta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Ukrayna’n\u0131n Karadeniz’deki limanlar\u0131nda mahsur kalan ticari gemilerin tah\u0131l ve zirai \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ge\u00e7irebilmeleri i\u00e7in yeni “insani koridor” a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu. Rusya, bu ge\u00e7ici koridoru kabul edip etmeyece\u011fini belirtmezken, nakliye ve sigorta kaynaklar\u0131 g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili endi\u015felerini dile getirdiler. Ukrayna Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Oleksandr Kubrakov, Facebook’ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Ticari gemilerin B\u00fcy\u00fck Odessa limanlar\u0131na gidi\u015f geli\u015fleri i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan ge\u00e7ici koridordan ilk gemi ge\u00e7ti” dedi.<\/p>\n Sava\u015f\u0131n iki taraf\u0131 olan Rusya ve Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f ticaretinde \u00f6nemli pay\u0131 bulunuyor. \u00d6zellikle Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ambargo uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rusya ile olan d\u0131\u015f ticaret, sava\u015fla birlikte daha da h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rusya ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki d\u0131\u015f ticaret bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 7 ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde artarak 35 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu miktar\u0131n 28 milyar dolardan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ithalat olu\u015fturuyor. Rusya ile yap\u0131lan ithalatta denizyolunun pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 90\u2019a yakla\u015f\u0131rken, ihracatta ise bu oran y\u00fczde 30\u2019a yak\u0131n. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Ukrayna\u2019dan 4.4 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde bu \u00fclkeye y\u00f6nelik ihracat ise 3 milyar dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hem Rusya hem de Rusya ile d\u0131\u015f ticaret bu y\u0131l da art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n Ocak- Temmuz d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin denizyoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi d\u0131\u015f ticaret ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda Rusya ve Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 39\u2019u a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019dan yap\u0131lan ithalat ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n Rusya Askeri-Teknik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Federal Hizmetleri Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dmitry Shugayev, \u201cRusya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile deniz kuvvetleriyle ili\u015fkili konularda i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu\u201d s\u00f6yledi. Tass haber<\/a> ajans\u0131na konu\u015fan Shugayev, savunma sanayi etkinli\u011fi Army-2023 Forum s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201cRusya\u2019n\u0131n deniz kuvvetlerine ili\u015fkin alanda \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir yelpazede \u00f6nerileri var ve bu alanda T\u00fcrkiye ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmaya haz\u0131r\u0131z. Ancak \u015fu anda donanma alan\u0131nda spesifik bir askeri-teknik ikili i\u015fbirli\u011finden konu\u015fmak i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz erken\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Shugayev Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda askeri-teknik i\u015fbirli\u011fi konular\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6zlerine ekledi. Army- 2023 International Military- Technical Forum 14-20 A\u011fustos tarihleri aras\u0131nda Moskova\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Kubinka hava sahas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Tass\u2019ta yer alan habere g\u00f6re forumda 1.500 Rus savunma sanayi \u015firketinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yedi farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeden 85 yabanc\u0131 savunma sanayi \u015firketi ve kurulu\u015fu da kat\u0131l\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. Forumu d\u00fczenleyen Rusya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Rus haber ajans\u0131 Tass da etkinli\u011fin stratejik medya orta\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\nTanker navlunu da h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckseldi<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0130ki \u00fclke ile y\u0131ll\u0131k 39 milyar dolarl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f ticaret<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
Rusya: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yle donanma konular\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fine haz\u0131r\u0131z\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n