[ad_1]
\n<\/p>\n
H\u00dcSEY\u0130N G\u00d6K\u00c7E<\/strong><\/p>\n COVID-19 sebebiyle cezaevinden tahliye edilen 120 bin civar\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcye verilen s\u00fcre 31 Temmuz itibar\u0131yla doldu. Kanun gere\u011fi, bu ki\u015filerin 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde yeniden ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131na teslim olmalar\u0131 gerekiyor. Bunlardan yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 bini denetimli serbestlik kapsam\u0131na girdikleri i\u00e7in tekrar cezaevine d\u00f6nmeyecek. B\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek sebebiyle ceza alanlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu 20 binin \u00fczerindeki h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn ise bug\u00fcn gece yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar hapse geri d\u00f6nmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n \u00c7ek h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcleri, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlere getirilen konkordato hakk\u0131 sebebiyle bunlara i\u015f yapan KOB\u0130\u2019lerin alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 tahsil edemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7eklerinin yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyebilmek i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131da olup \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gerekirken, hapse girerek \u00f6deme imkan\u0131ndan tamamen mahrum kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131lar. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler, \u201cDi\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclere oldu\u011fu gibi adli para cezalar\u0131na da denetimli serbestlik hakk\u0131 bize de getirilirse, belki bir \u00e7o\u011fumuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deme imkan\u0131na kavu\u015fur\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc savunuyorlar.<\/p>\n EKONOM\u0130 gazetesine a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan \u00e7ek h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcleri, \u015fu anda say\u0131lar\u0131 20 bin olmakla birlikte bekleyen dosyalar\u0131n da devreye girmesiyle \u00e7ek h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 100 bini a\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydettiler.<\/p>\n COVID-19 s\u00fcrecinde verilen iznin bitti\u011fini ve 15 A\u011fustos (bug\u00fcn) itibar\u0131yla teslim olmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir\u00e7ok \u00fccretlendirme enflasyon oran\u0131nda g\u00fcncelleniyor. Hapse d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen adli para cezalar\u0131nda bu uygulanm\u0131yor. Yani y\u0131llard\u0131r adli para cezas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen g\u00fcnl\u00fck 20-100 lira aras\u0131ndaki de\u011fer de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan konkordato d\u00fczenlemesiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck firmalar\u0131n konkordato olarak kenara \u00e7ekildiklerini kaydeden h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler, \u201cBunlara i\u015f yapan KOB\u0130\u2019ler ise ma\u011fdur oldu. Alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 tahsil edemediler. Onlar\u0131n bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmeler de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fck zarara u\u011frad\u0131lar\u201d diye konu\u015ftular.<\/p>\n Daha \u00f6nce \u015firket \u00e7ekleri hapis cezas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011filken, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7eke tekrar hapsin geldi\u011fi 2016\u2019daki d\u00fczenlemede bunlar\u0131n da kapsama al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 edildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan \u00e7ek h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcleri,<\/p>\n \u201cKar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ekle ilgili as\u0131l dip dalgas\u0131 \u015fimdi geliyor. Temmuz ay\u0131na kadar infazda olan dosyalar bekliyordu. Her bir h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn 8-10 \u00e7eki var. \u015eimdi bunlara y\u00f6nelik i\u015flemler de ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi \u015fimdi cezaevine girecek\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftular.<\/p>\n Bir\u00e7ok adi h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn yeni d\u00fczenlemeden yararlanarak tekrar hapse d\u00f6nmeyece\u011fini, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek su\u00e7unun (adli para cezalar\u0131 kapsama girmiyor) denetimli serbestlik kapsam\u0131na girmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin bug\u00fcn ak\u015fama kadar gidip teslim olmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen \u00e7ek h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcleri, \u201c\u015eimdi \u00e7ekin bedeline g\u00f6re adli para cezas\u0131 verdiler. Bu bir anlamda ekonomik su\u00e7a ekonomik ceza gibi gelebilir ama paray\u0131 \u00f6deyemezseniz hapis cezas\u0131 var. Burada alacakl\u0131n\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131 eriyor ama ben de kar\u015f\u0131 taraf konkordato ilan etti\u011fi i\u00e7in alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 tahsil edememi\u015fim. Konkordato ilan eden dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fuyor, bunlara i\u015f yapan orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli firmalar ayazda kal\u0131yor\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundular.<\/p>\n \u00c7ek h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcleri kendilerinin de denetimli serbestlik kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgularken, \u201cB\u00f6ylece hem bu durumdakiler denetim alt\u0131nda kal\u0131r, hem de imkan\u0131 olanlar bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyebildikleri kadar \u00f6derler. Aksi takdirde ekonomik bir sonu\u00e7 zaten al\u0131namaz. Bu d\u00fczenlemeyle alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131 korunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ama hapisteki ki\u015fi nas\u0131l borcunu \u00f6deyecek?\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftular.<\/p>\n \u201cAlacakl\u0131lar vazge\u00e7se bile baz\u0131 avukatlar y\u00fczde 25 istiyor\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Mevcut \u00e7ek h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerinin durumunu bilen baz\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n alacaklar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini kaydeden h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler, buna ra\u011fmen avukatlar\u0131n bor\u00e7 bedelinin y\u00fczde 25\u2019ini vekalet \u00fccreti olarak istediklerini, bunu almadan da feragat dilek\u00e7esi haz\u0131rlamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Ege B\u00f6lgesi Sanayi Odas\u0131 (EBSO) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ender Yorganc\u0131lar, \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerinin hapse d\u00f6necek olmalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi. Uzun zamand\u0131r \u00e7ekten dolay\u0131 ya\u015fanan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ifade etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7eke yeniden itibar\u0131n\u0131n kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n piyasalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemini anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Yorganc\u0131lar, hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. 15.07.2023 tarihli Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren yeni d\u00fczenlemelerin, adli su\u00e7lular\u0131n denetimli serbestli\u011fine imkan tan\u0131rken; \u00c7ek Kanunu\u2019nu kapsamamas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7ekini \u00f6deyemeyen, ailesinden ticari hayat\u0131na kadar ma\u011fdur olan i\u015f insanlar\u0131n\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilebilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan Yorgancular, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131: \u201cTCK 170\u2019inci Madde\u2019den doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n dahi yarg\u0131lan\u0131p ceza indirimi ve denetimli serbestlik h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine tabi tutuldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde; pek \u00e7ok firman\u0131n ise devlet ihalesinden hak edi\u015flerini zaman\u0131nda tahsil edemedi\u011fi, senet, \u00e7ek, a\u00e7\u0131k hesap alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, konkordato ilan eden firmalardan alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahsil edemeyip ve icra yoluyla tahsil kabiliyetleri de ellerinden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; tek dertleri bin bir g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle kurduklar\u0131 \u015firketlerini kurtarmak olan i\u015f insanlar\u0131n\u0131, \u2018h\u0131rs\u0131z, gasp, cinsel istismar, doland\u0131rma, uyu\u015fturucu, yaralama vs. gibi su\u00e7lardan daha a\u011f\u0131r cezalara mahkum etmek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fildir. \u00dcstelik bu durum, \u00e7eke itibar\u0131n\u0131 da geri kazand\u0131rm\u0131yor. Vergisini \u00f6deyen, istihdam sa\u011flayan i\u015f insanlar\u0131n\u0131, zaman\u0131nda borcunu \u00f6deyemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in cezaevine geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak ve 5 y\u0131l hapis s\u00fcresinde bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6demelerini beklemek, i\u015f insanlar\u0131na su\u00e7lu damgas\u0131 vurmak adil de\u011fildir. Bu nedenlerle, yeni bir infaz d\u00fczenlemesine acilen ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Hapis yerine bu noktada \u00f6nerimiz; \u00f6ncelikle i\u015f insan\u0131n\u0131n ticari faaliyetlerine devam etmesini sa\u011flay\u0131p borcunu \u00f6demesine olanak tan\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\u201cKar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ekte b\u00fcy\u00fck dip dalgas\u0131 geliyor\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\u201cKonkordato ilan eden dokunulmaz, ona mal veren ayazda kald\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
Ender Yorganc\u0131lar: Yeni bir infaz d\u00fczenlemesi \u015fart<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n