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T\u00fcrkmenistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ra\u015fid Meredov, T\u00fcrkmenistan’\u0131n, Trans-Hazar boru hatt\u0131 projesinin uygulanmas\u0131 konusunda Avrupal\u0131 \u200b\u200bortaklarla i\u015fbirli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkmenistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, Meredov, Hazar Denizi G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen “Hazar Denizi-Bar\u0131\u015f ve Dostluk Denizi” konulu forumda konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Hazar Denizi G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde T\u00fcrkmenistan’\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131 sayesinde uluslararas\u0131 etkinliklerin takviminde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Meredov, “\u00dclkemiz, Hazar g\u00fcndemindeki t\u00fcm konularda ortaklarla diyalo\u011fa her zaman haz\u0131r, \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin ve yap\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nerilerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesine a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Meredov, Kas\u0131m 1996’da Hazar’a k\u0131y\u0131 devletlerin d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n ilk toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n A\u015fkabat’ta yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, “Bu toplant\u0131 Hazar’\u0131n yasal stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131mlayan be\u015f tarafl\u0131 bir belge tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Daha sonra, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkmenistan’\u0131n inisiyatifiyle Hazar’a k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerin devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n ilk toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n A\u015fkabat’ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ve be\u015f tarafl\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin temelinin olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu belirten Meredov, uzun y\u0131llara dayanan i\u015fbirli\u011finin sonucunda 2018’de ana belge olan Hazar Denizi’nin Hukuki Stat\u00fcs\u00fcne \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00f6zle\u015fme’nin kabul edildi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Meredov, Hazar’a k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan kom\u015fu \u00fclkeler ve b\u00f6lge d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki devletlerle de ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fini geli\u015ftirmeyi hedeflediklerini dile getirerek, “Bu t\u00fcr i\u015fbirli\u011fine bir \u00f6rnek, \u00f6zellikle ‘Hazar Denizi – Karadeniz’ olmak \u00fczere k\u0131talararas\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m koridorlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalard\u0131r. Bununla ilgili belge T\u00fcrkmenistan, Azerbaycan, G\u00fcrcistan ve Romanya d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Mart 2019’da B\u00fckre\u015f’te imzaland\u0131.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme stratejisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkmenistan’\u0131n Trans-Hazar boru hatt\u0131 projesinin uygulanmas\u0131 konusunda Avrupal\u0131 \u200b\u200bortaklarla i\u015fbirli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu ifade eden Meredov, bunun sadece ekonomik ve ticari olarak uygulanabilir bir proje de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n ve faydalar\u0131n e\u015fit olarak dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131na dayal\u0131 k\u00fcresel enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kilit bir ko\u015ful olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Meredov, Hazar Denizi b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7evre koruma ve ekolojik g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fini kaydederek, “Son 25 y\u0131lda su seviyesi neredeyse 2 metre kadar azalm\u0131\u015f, bu da denizin hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r mesafeler boyunca geri \u00e7ekilmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Nehir ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesinin Hazar Denizi’nin seviyesini etkiledi\u011fine ve Hazar Denizi’ne akan baz\u0131 nehirler \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck rezervuarlar\u0131n in\u015fa edilmesinden sonra su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l i\u00e7i da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Meredov, “Hazar Denizi’nin ekosisteminin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan su dengesinin incelenmesi ve Hazar Denizi’nin seviyesindeki dalgalanmalar\u0131n nedenlerinin tahmin edilmesi i\u00e7in bilimsel i\u015fbirli\u011finin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesine acil ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkmenistan’\u0131n as\u0131l g\u00f6revinin Hazar Denizi’nin Hukuki Stat\u00fcs\u00fcne \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00f6zle\u015fme’de yans\u0131t\u0131lan Hazar’da yerle\u015fik i\u015fbirli\u011fi mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmak oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Meredov, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n koordinasyonunda kilit rol Hazar devletlerinin d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131klar\u0131na verilmi\u015ftir. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kabul edilmesinden bu yana ge\u00e7en be\u015f y\u0131lda, burada kayda de\u011fer sonu\u00e7lardan bahsedemeyiz. Bu durumun mevcut imkanlar ve formatlar kullan\u0131larak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekmektedir. Devlet Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan var\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli anla\u015fmalar tam olarak uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n